计算机模拟 TOUCH 假体杯错位及解决方案。

IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS Hand Surgery & Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI:10.1016/j.hansur.2024.101712
Kevin Knappe , Mareike Schonhoff , Sebastian Jaeger , Berthold Bickert , Leila Harhaus , Benjamin Panzram
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:近年来,全关节置换作为治疗晚期梯形掌关节骨关节炎的一种方法已变得越来越普遍。最新一代的假体采用了双活动度设计,在中短期内具有非常好的功能效果,松动和脱位的发生率也很低。生物力学研究表明,髋臼杯的中心位置和与梯形近端关节面的平行排列对于髋臼杯的稳定性和防止脱位至关重要。尽管导丝定位正确,但仍可能发生插入的髋臼杯位置不正确或倾斜的情况,需要立即进行术中翻修:方法:将现有的 9 毫米和 10 毫米大小的球形和锥形髋臼杯模型转入计算机辅助设计数据集。根据术中出现的并发症(倾斜或不正确置入),模拟并分析了杯型和尺寸的不同组合所导致的翻修方案,并根据由此产生的缺损面积和骨接触面积进行了分析:结果:在中心对位良好的情况下,9 号锥形杯可由 9 号球形杯取代,并通过压合固定。相反,9 号球形杯不能被 9 号锥形杯替代,只能被 10 号杯替代,无论其形状如何。当 9 号锥形杯倾斜达 20°时,最佳的翻修方案是切除硬化边缘,将 10 号锥形杯插入松质骨的更深处,以获得与周围骨的最大接触面积。当任何形状的 9 号髋臼杯中心位置不佳(与斜方肌的背桡线或桡侧线错位)时,应使用 10 号髋臼杯,结合缺损部位的自体骨移植来纠正位置。同样,10 号锥形杯的骨接触面积最大:我们基于计算机的测量结果为术中翻修杯提供了多种选择,具体取决于杯的形状和大小,以及导致骨缺损的错位类型。不过,这些建议还需要在解剖标本中得到证实,然后才能引入临床实践。
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Computer-simulated TOUCH prosthesis cup malposition and solutions

Introduction

Total joint replacement has become significantly more common as a treatment for advanced trapeziometacarpal joint osteoarthritis in recent years. The latest generation of prostheses with dual-mobility designs leads to very good functional results and low rates of loosening and dislocation in the short and medium term. Biomechanical studies showed that central placement and parallel alignment of the cup with respect to the proximal articular surface of the trapezium are crucial for both cup stability and prevention of dislocation. Despite correct positioning of the guidewire, incorrect placement or tilting of the inserted cup may occur, requiring immediate intraoperative revision.

Methods

The existing spherical and conical cup models in sizes 9 mm and 10 mm were transferred to a computer-aided design dataset. Depending on the intraoperative complication (tilting or incorrect placement), the revision options resulting from the various combinations of cup type and size were simulated and analyzed according to the resulting defect area and bony contact area.

Results

In well centered cups, a size 9 conical cup could be replaced by a size 9 spherical cup and still be fixed by press-fit. Conversely, a size 9 spherical cup could not be replaced by a size 9 conical cup, but only by a size 10 cup, of whatever shape. When a size 9 conical cup was tilted up to 20°, the best revision option was to resect the sclerotic margin and insert a size 10 conical cup deeper into the cancellous bone, to achieve the largest contact area with the surrounding bone. When a size 9 cup of whatever shape was poorly centered (misplaced with respect to the dorsopalmar or radioulnar line of the trapezium), placement should be corrected using a size 10 cup, combined with autologous bone grafting of the defect. Again, the size 10 conical cup showed the largest bony contact area.

Conclusion

Our computer-based measurements suggested options for intraoperative cup revision depending on cup shape and size and on type of misalignment with resulting bone defects. These suggestions, however, need to be confirmed in anatomic specimens before introducing them into clinical practice.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
27.30%
发文量
0
审稿时长
49 days
期刊介绍: As the official publication of the French, Belgian and Swiss Societies for Surgery of the Hand, as well as of the French Society of Rehabilitation of the Hand & Upper Limb, ''Hand Surgery and Rehabilitation'' - formerly named "Chirurgie de la Main" - publishes original articles, literature reviews, technical notes, and clinical cases. It is indexed in the main international databases (including Medline). Initially a platform for French-speaking hand surgeons, the journal will now publish its articles in English to disseminate its author''s scientific findings more widely. The journal also includes a biannual supplement in French, the monograph of the French Society for Surgery of the Hand, where comprehensive reviews in the fields of hand, peripheral nerve and upper limb surgery are presented. Organe officiel de la Société française de chirurgie de la main, de la Société française de Rééducation de la main (SFRM-GEMMSOR), de la Société suisse de chirurgie de la main et du Belgian Hand Group, indexée dans les grandes bases de données internationales (Medline, Embase, Pascal, Scopus), Hand Surgery and Rehabilitation - anciennement titrée Chirurgie de la main - publie des articles originaux, des revues de la littérature, des notes techniques, des cas clinique. Initialement plateforme d''expression francophone de la spécialité, la revue s''oriente désormais vers l''anglais pour devenir une référence scientifique et de formation de la spécialité en France et en Europe. Avec 6 publications en anglais par an, la revue comprend également un supplément biannuel, la monographie du GEM, où sont présentées en français, des mises au point complètes dans les domaines de la chirurgie de la main, des nerfs périphériques et du membre supérieur.
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