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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章对 "大流行病后"(2022 年至 2023 年上半年)俄罗斯人心理健康的社会医学和社会学实证研究进行了综述。研究的目的是归纳相应研究的结果。研究范围包括在俄罗斯社会科学研究所收录的国家科学期刊上发表的文章、全俄民意分析研究机构和联邦研究与教育机构开展的监测调查结果。研究的选择标准包括:研究的实地阶段在 2022 年 1 月至 2023 年 6 月间实施;采用了社会学调查技术;研究对象为俄罗斯联邦全体居民或其主体或单独的社会群体。根据全俄和地区数据确定,在所述期间,俄罗斯居民的公共心理健康具有波浪动态特征。焦虑水平在 2022 年 3 月初和 9 月底有所上升。抑郁症状的发病率仍高于 "大流行前 "的数值。焦虑水平的上升在青年和妇女中更为典型。弱势群体还包括与特别军事行动区接壤地区的居民、战斗人员家属和乌克兰难民。在居民对心理治疗的法律需求条件下,寻找俄罗斯公民心理安全的替代工具成为现实。
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[The mental health of Russians in "post-pandemic": the empirical studies review].

The article presents review of empirical social medical and sociological studies of mental health of Russians in "post-pandemic" (2022 - first half of 2023). The purpose of the study is to generalize results of corresponding studies. The review covers the articles in national scientific journals indexed in the RSCI, the results of monitoring surveys carried out by both all-Russian research organizations handling analysis of public opinion and by Federal research and educational organizations. The criteria of selection of studies included the study field stage was implemented in January 2022 - June 2023; sociological survey technique was applied; the study object was whole population of the Russian Federation or its subject or a separate social group. it was established, on the basis of all-Russian and regional data, that in mentioned period public mental health of residents of Russia is characterized by wave dynamics. The increasing of anxiety level in beginning of March and in the end of September 2022. The level of depressive symptomatic prevalence still exceeded "pre-pandemic" values. The increased level of anxiety is more typical in the youth and women. The vulnerable groups are also residents of territories bordering on zone of special military operation, members of families of combatants and Ukraine refugees. In conditions of law demand of population for psychological psychiatric care the issue of searching alternative tools of psychological safety of Russian citizen is actualized.

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CiteScore
0.40
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0.00%
发文量
234
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