尽管有潜在的好处,但很少有 LGBTQ+ 科学与工程教员向学生公开自己的身份。

IF 4.6 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Cbe-Life Sciences Education Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI:10.1187/cbe.23-10-0181
Carly A Busch, Parth B Bhanderi, Katelyn M Cooper, Sara E Brownell
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引用次数: 0

摘要

LGBTQ+ 本科生在科学与工程(S&E)领域的流失率高于异性恋和顺性别本科生,他们认为拥有 LGBTQ+ 导师将使他们受益。然而,有多少理工科导师是 LGBTQ+,他们在多大程度上向学生披露这一信息,以及披露信息对所有学生(包括 LGBTQ+ 和非 LGBTQ+)的影响如何,这些都是未知数。在研究 I 中,我们调查了全美 108 名 LGBTQ+ S&E 导师,以探索他们在不同职业背景下披露其 LGBTQ+ 身份的程度,以及他们向本科生披露或隐瞒其身份的原因。总体而言,75% 的教师至少向一些同事公开了自己的身份,但只有 48% 的教师向任何本科生公开了自己的身份。教员之所以选择向本科生隐瞒 LGBTQ+ 身份,最常见的原因是他们认为自己的身份与课程内容无关,并预计学生会有负面反应。在研究 II 中,666 名生物学入门本科生被随机分配到两个相同的教学演示视频中,对其中一个进行评估,但其中一个视频中的教师透露了自己的 LGBTQ+ 身份,而另一个视频中的教师则没有透露。我们评估了不同条件下学生对教师印象的差异。我们发现,除了参与者表示在教员出柜时与教员的关系更融洽外,大多数人对教员的评价都没有差异。
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Few LGBTQ+ Science and Engineering Instructors Come Out to Students, Despite Potential Benefits.

LGBTQ+ undergraduates have higher attrition from science and engineering (S&E) than straight and cisgender undergraduates and perceive that having LGBTQ+ instructors would benefit them. However, it is unknown how many S&E instructors are LGBTQ+, the extent to which they disclose this information to students, and how disclosure affects all students, both LGBTQ+ and non-LGBTQ+. In study I, we surveyed 108 LGBTQ+ S&E instructors across the U.S. to explore the extent to which they reveal their LGBTQ+ identities across professional contexts and why they reveal or conceal their identities to undergraduates. Overall, 75% of instructors came out to at least some colleagues but only 48% came out to any undergraduates. Instructors most commonly chose to conceal LGBTQ+ identities from undergraduates because they perceived their identities to be irrelevant to course content and anticipated negative student reactions. In study II, 666 introductory biology undergraduates were randomly assigned to evaluate one of two identical teaching demonstration videos except the instructor revealed her LGBTQ+ identity in one but not the other. We assessed differences in students' impressions of the instructor across conditions. We found no differences in most ratings of the instructor except participants reported higher rapport with the instructor when she came out.

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来源期刊
Cbe-Life Sciences Education
Cbe-Life Sciences Education EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES-
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
13.50%
发文量
100
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: CBE—Life Sciences Education (LSE), a free, online quarterly journal, is published by the American Society for Cell Biology (ASCB). The journal was launched in spring 2002 as Cell Biology Education—A Journal of Life Science Education. The ASCB changed the name of the journal in spring 2006 to better reflect the breadth of its readership and the scope of its submissions. LSE publishes peer-reviewed articles on life science education at the K–12, undergraduate, and graduate levels. The ASCB believes that learning in biology encompasses diverse fields, including math, chemistry, physics, engineering, computer science, and the interdisciplinary intersections of biology with these fields. Within biology, LSE focuses on how students are introduced to the study of life sciences, as well as approaches in cell biology, developmental biology, neuroscience, biochemistry, molecular biology, genetics, genomics, bioinformatics, and proteomics.
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