通过与数字研究环境(DRE)的连接,使平台试验更接近现实。

IF 2 3区 医学 Q3 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Contemporary clinical trials Pub Date : 2024-05-05 DOI:10.1016/j.cct.2024.107559
Jeffrey S. Barrett , Kara Lasater , Scott Russell , Susan McCune , Timothy M. Miller , David Sibbald
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引用次数: 0

摘要

平台试验通常被认为是一种创新方法,可用于对早期候选药物进行临床评估,无论其采用哪种方式,都会随着证据的发展而不断变化。平台试验是一种随机临床试验(RCT)设计结构,在该结构中,多个干预措施与一个共同的对照组同时进行评估,允许在整个试验过程中增加新的干预措施和更新对照组。平台试验最近被用于评估COVID-19的新疗法,激发了人们对这种方法的新兴趣。平台试验的匮乏主要是受新颖性和操作要求的影响较小,而与之相对的是对知识产权(IP)共享的担忧,以及在知识产权和数据共享的背景下缺乏可操作性的基础设施。我们提供了一种机制,如何通过使用数字研究环境(DRE)来实现这一点,该环境为临床研究人员、定量科学家和医生科学家提供了一个安全可靠的平台,使他们能够在敏感数据上分析和开发工具(如模型),并确信所开发的数据和模型受到保护。在这种情况下,DRE 扩展了可信研究环境 (TRE) 的概念,在一个安全控制的工作空间中提供对数据和分析工具的远程访问,同时允许数据和工具可查找、可访问、可互操作、可重用(FAIR)、受版本控制,并可根据试验中评估的每种治疗方法动态增加规模或提高质量。
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Bringing platform trials closer to reality by enabling with digital research environment (DRE) connectivity

Platform trials are generally regarded as an innovative approach to address clinical valuation of early stage candidates, regardless of modality as the evidence evolves. As a type of randomized clinical trial (RCT) design construct in which multiple interventions are evaluated concurrently against a common control group allowing new interventions to be added and the control group to be updated throughout the trial, they provide a dynamic and efficient mechanism to compare and potentially discriminate new treatment candidates. Their recent use in the evaluation of new therapies for COVID-19 has spurred new interest in the approach. The paucity of platform trials is less influenced by the novelty and operational requirements as opposed to concerns regarding the sharing of intellectual property (IP) and the lack of infrastructure to operationalize the conduct in the context of IP and data sharing. We provide a mechanism how this can be accomplished through the use of a digital research environment (DRE) providing a safe and secure platform for clinical researchers, quantitative and physician scientists to analyze and develop tools (e.g., models) on sensitive data with the confidence that the data and models developed are protected. A DRE, in this context, expands on the concept of a trusted research environment (TRE) by providing remote access to data alongside tools for analysis in a securely controlled workspace, while allowing data and tools to be findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable (FAIR), version-controlled, and dynamically grow in size or quality as a result of each treatment evaluated in the trial.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
4.50%
发文量
281
审稿时长
44 days
期刊介绍: Contemporary Clinical Trials is an international peer reviewed journal that publishes manuscripts pertaining to all aspects of clinical trials, including, but not limited to, design, conduct, analysis, regulation and ethics. Manuscripts submitted should appeal to a readership drawn from disciplines including medicine, biostatistics, epidemiology, computer science, management science, behavioural science, pharmaceutical science, and bioethics. Full-length papers and short communications not exceeding 1,500 words, as well as systemic reviews of clinical trials and methodologies will be published. Perspectives/commentaries on current issues and the impact of clinical trials on the practice of medicine and health policy are also welcome.
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