超越生命:探索死后小鼠大脑的血液动力学模式。

IF 2 3区 物理与天体物理 Q3 BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS Journal of Biophotonics Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI:10.1002/jbio.202400017
Anton Sdobnov, Vassiliy Tsytsarev, Gennadi Piavchenko, Alexander Bykov, Igor Meglinski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们利用激光斑点对比成像(LSCI)来观察小鼠在心跳停止时和停止后的脑血流情况。通过分析 LSCI 图像,我们注意到死后数小时内大脑表面血流的时间变化。快速傅立叶变换(FFT)分析描述了死亡后的血流和微循环衰减。连续小波变换(CWT)确定了潜在的脑血流动力学同步模式。此外,非负矩阵因式分解(NMF)用四个分量分割 LSCI 图像,揭示了结构分量随时间的变化。这种综合 LSCI、FFT、CWT 和 NMF 的方法为研究脑血流动力学提供了一个全面的工具,隐喻了 "隧道尽头 "的体验。研究结果表明,嗅球存在主要的死后血液动力学活动,随后血液微流通过上矢状窦在躯体感觉和视觉皮层区域之间重新定位。这种方法为探索这些现象开辟了新的途径,有可能将神经科学的洞察力与围绕生命终结时的意识和感知的奥秘联系起来。
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Beyond life: Exploring hemodynamic patterns in postmortem mice brains

We utilize Laser Speckle Contrast Imaging (LSCI) for visualizing cerebral blood flow in mice during and post-cardiac arrest. Analyzing LSCI images, we noted temporal blood flow variations across the brain surface for hours postmortem. Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) analysis depicted blood flow and microcirculation decay post-death. Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT) identified potential cerebral hemodynamic synchronization patterns. Additionally, non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) with four components segmented LSCI images, revealing structural subcomponent alterations over time. This integrated approach of LSCI, FFT, CWT, and NMF offers a comprehensive tool for studying cerebral blood flow dynamics, metaphorically capturing the ‘end of the tunnel’ experience. Results showed primary postmortem hemodynamic activity in the olfactory bulbs, followed by blood microflow relocations between somatosensory and visual cortical regions via the superior sagittal sinus. This method opens new avenues for exploring these phenomena, potentially linking neuroscientific insights with mysteries surrounding consciousness and perception at life's end.

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来源期刊
Journal of Biophotonics
Journal of Biophotonics 生物-生化研究方法
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
7.10%
发文量
248
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: The first international journal dedicated to publishing reviews and original articles from this exciting field, the Journal of Biophotonics covers the broad range of research on interactions between light and biological material. The journal offers a platform where the physicist communicates with the biologist and where the clinical practitioner learns about the latest tools for the diagnosis of diseases. As such, the journal is highly interdisciplinary, publishing cutting edge research in the fields of life sciences, medicine, physics, chemistry, and engineering. The coverage extends from fundamental research to specific developments, while also including the latest applications.
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