使用倒置体移位设计在美学区域即刻植入种植体:前瞻性临床试点研究。

Andrea Galve-Huertas, Erika Brancacci, Susana García-González, Octavi Ortíz-Puigpelat, Federico Hernández-Alfaro, Samir Aboul-Hosn Centenero
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摘要

我们开展了一项前瞻性临床试验研究,以评估一种带有 12° 角平台的新型大种植体设计。种植体位于牙槽窝中心,优化了所有牙槽骨。此外,修复体的出现也应该是理想的,因为它经过矫正并通过扣带回区域出现。有 12 名患者参加了即刻种植手术,并进行了即刻美学修复,以替换上颌前牙,他们采用的是带有 12° 角颈的倒置体移位设计。根据埃利安分类法,只有 I 型牙槽才符合研究条件。种植体植入一年后没有出现失败。在水平和垂直方向的硬组织变化方面,总体水平变化的中位数具有显著的统计学意义,1 毫米处为-0.99 毫米,3 毫米处为-0.61 毫米。另一方面,在 5 毫米处观察到了稳定性,因为所得结果在统计学上并不显著。随访一年后,粉红色美学评分(PES)的中位数为 11.5。这种种植体可能适用于上颌前牙拔牙后牙槽骨的即刻换牙治疗,但仍需与传统种植体进行比较研究。
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Immediate Implant Placement in the Aesthetic Area using Inverted Body-shift Design: A Prospective Clinical Pilot Study.

A prospective clinical pilot study was carried out to evaluate a novel macroimplant design with a 12° angled platform. The implant is placed at the center of the socket, optimizing all the alveolar bone. In addition, the prosthetic emergence should be ideal, as it is corrected and emerges through the cingulate area. Twelve patients were enrolled in an immediate implant placement procedure with immediate aesthetic rehabilitation to replace an anterior maxillary tooth, and were treated with inverted body-shift design with 12° angled neck. Only type I sockets according to the Elian classification were considered eligible for the study. There were no implant failures after one year of loading. Regarding the horizontal and vertical hard tissue changes, there was a statistically significant median overall horizontal change of -0.99 mm at 1 mm and of -0.61 mm at 3 mm. On the other hand, stability was observed at 5 mm, since the result obtained was not statistically significant. The median pink esthetic score (PES) at one year of follow-up was 11.5. This implant may be useful in the immediate tooth replacement treatment of maxillary anterior post-extraction sockets, nevertheless, comparative studies with conventional implants should be carried out.

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