英国的职业声望和职业社会价值:现代英国经济的新指数

IF 2.7 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY Research in Social Stratification and Mobility Pub Date : 2024-04-26 DOI:10.1016/j.rssm.2024.100935
Gemma Newlands , Christoph Lutz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

长期以来,社会学研究一直对职业评价感兴趣。然而,职业研究仍然受到概念模糊和方法问题的阻碍。为了解决这些问题,我们提出了与国际劳工组织《国际标准职业分类》(ISCO-08)一致的 576 种职业名称的新的职业声望和职业社会价值指数。我们还提供了一份包含 130 个职业名称的较短核心清单--每个 ISCO-08 小类一个。根据来自 2429 位受访者的最新综合证据,我们勾勒出了英国的职业评价图景。我们展示了职业声望和职业社会价值是如何相互关联但又截然不同的。一个清晰的等级结构显现出来,受过高等教育的职业位于顶端,而被鄙视或非法的职业则位于底端。因此,这项研究有助于社会分层研究,并鼓励在未来的职业研究中重新使用这些分数。
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Occupational prestige and occupational social value in the United Kingdom: New indices for the modern British economy

Sociological research has long been interested in occupational evaluation. However, occupational research remains hampered by conceptual ambiguity and methodological problems. To address these issues, we present new indices of occupational prestige and occupational social value for 576 occupation titles aligned with the ILO International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO-08). A shorter core list with 130 occupation titles – one per ISCO-08 minor group – is also provided. Based on comprehensive and recent evidence from 2429 respondents, we carve out the evaluative landscape of occupations in the United Kingdom. We show how occupational prestige and occupational social value are correlated but distinct. A clear hierarchy appears, with highly educated occupations at the top and stigmatised or illicit occupations at the bottom. The study thus contributes to social stratification research and encourages reuse of the scores in future occupational research.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
6.00%
发文量
46
期刊介绍: The study of social inequality is and has been one of the central preoccupations of social scientists. Research in Social Stratification and Mobility is dedicated to publishing the highest, most innovative research on issues of social inequality from a broad diversity of theoretical and methodological perspectives. The journal is also dedicated to cutting edge summaries of prior research and fruitful exchanges that will stimulate future research on issues of social inequality. The study of social inequality is and has been one of the central preoccupations of social scientists.
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