约旦移动医疗干预的准备情况:难民营和城市社区调查

Dror Ben-Zeev , Alexa Beaulieu , Jessy Guler , Anna Larsen , Ahmad Bawaneh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

约旦是世界上难民人口最多的国家之一。这项研究评估了移动医疗干预的能力、基础设施和兴趣,以解决约旦难民和非难民未得到满足的心理健康需求。我们对城市、农村和难民营环境中的 209 名成人和青年(141 名难民)进行了调查。调查结果显示,难民的移动设备拥有率低于非难民(分别为 71% 和 100%)。难民手机用户使用智能手机的比例低于非难民(分别为 75% 对 96%)。难民和非难民都表示使用移动设备进行各种活动,包括打电话(分别为 83 % 对 100 %)、发短信(分别为 28 % 对 87 %)、社交媒体(分别为 45 % 对 94 %)、看视频(分别为 23 % 对 90 %)和学习(分别为 34 % 对 72 %)。大多数受访者都有可靠的电力供应(分别为 75 % 对 99 %)和移动电话服务(分别为 67 % 对 97 %)。难民和非难民在使用 WiFi 方面差别很大(分别为 14% 和 91%)。两个群体都认为愤怒、焦虑、抑郁、创伤记忆和饮食问题是他们社区中最常见的心理健康问题。大约一半的难民(44%)和非难民(50%)表示,他们所在的社区没有足够的或根本没有心理健康资源。大多数难民(78%)和非难民(87%)认为,使用移动设备为有心理健康问题的人提供支持会有所帮助。总体而言,这两个群体所报告的对移动技术的使用情况以及对数字心理健康治疗方案的开放程度表明,移动医疗干预措施在这些社区是可行的,也是受欢迎的。
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Readiness for mHealth interventions in Jordan: Refugee camp and urban community survey

Jordan hosts one of the largest populations of refugees in the world. This study evaluated the capacity, infrastructure, and interest in mobile health interventions to address unmet mental health needs among refugees and non-refugees in Jordan. We surveyed 209 (141 refugees) adults and youth in urban, rural, and refugee camp settings. Survey results indicated that mobile device ownership was lower among refugees than non-refugees (71 % vs. 100 %, respectively). Refugee phone users had less access to smartphones than non-refugees (75 % vs. 96 %, respectively). Refugees and non-refugees reported using mobile devices for diverse activities including calling (83 % vs. 100 %, respectively), texting (28 % vs. 87 %, respectively) social media (45 % vs. 94 %, respectively), watching videos (23 % vs. 90 %, respectively), and studying (34 % vs. 72 %, respectively). Most respondents had reliable access to electricity (75 % vs. 99 %, respectively) and to mobile-cellular service (67 % vs. 97 %, respectively). Refugees and non-refugees differed substantially in their access to WiFi (14 % vs. 91 %, respectively). Both groups identified anger, anxiety, depression, traumatic memories, and eating problems as the most common mental health problems in their communities. Approximately half of refugees (44 %) and non-refugees (50 %) reported that their communities had insufficient or no access to mental health resources. Most refugees (78 %) and non-refugee (87 %) believed that using mobile devices to provide support for people with mental health conditions would be helpful. Overall, both groups' reported access to mobile technologies and openness to digital mental health treatment options suggest that mHealth interventions may be feasible and welcomed in these communities.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
9.30%
发文量
94
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: Official Journal of the European Society for Research on Internet Interventions (ESRII) and the International Society for Research on Internet Interventions (ISRII). The aim of Internet Interventions is to publish scientific, peer-reviewed, high-impact research on Internet interventions and related areas. Internet Interventions welcomes papers on the following subjects: • Intervention studies targeting the promotion of mental health and featuring the Internet and/or technologies using the Internet as an underlying technology, e.g. computers, smartphone devices, tablets, sensors • Implementation and dissemination of Internet interventions • Integration of Internet interventions into existing systems of care • Descriptions of development and deployment infrastructures • Internet intervention methodology and theory papers • Internet-based epidemiology • Descriptions of new Internet-based technologies and experiments with clinical applications • Economics of internet interventions (cost-effectiveness) • Health care policy and Internet interventions • The role of culture in Internet intervention • Internet psychometrics • Ethical issues pertaining to Internet interventions and measurements • Human-computer interaction and usability research with clinical implications • Systematic reviews and meta-analysis on Internet interventions
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