{"title":"超凯勒变类的有理霍奇等分线是代数的","authors":"Eyal Markman","doi":"10.1112/s0010437x24007048","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Let <span><span><img data-mimesubtype=\"png\" data-type=\"\" src=\"https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20240506135739299-0180:S0010437X24007048:S0010437X24007048_inline1.png\"><span data-mathjax-type=\"texmath\"><span>$X$</span></span></img></span></span> and <span><span><img data-mimesubtype=\"png\" data-type=\"\" src=\"https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20240506135739299-0180:S0010437X24007048:S0010437X24007048_inline2.png\"><span data-mathjax-type=\"texmath\"><span>$Y$</span></span></img></span></span> be compact hyper-Kähler manifolds deformation equivalent to the Hilbert scheme of length <span><span><img data-mimesubtype=\"png\" data-type=\"\" src=\"https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20240506135739299-0180:S0010437X24007048:S0010437X24007048_inline3.png\"><span data-mathjax-type=\"texmath\"><span>$n$</span></span></img></span></span> subschemes of a <span><span><img data-mimesubtype=\"png\" data-type=\"\" src=\"https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20240506135739299-0180:S0010437X24007048:S0010437X24007048_inline4.png\"><span data-mathjax-type=\"texmath\"><span>$K3$</span></span></img></span></span> surface. A class in <span><span><img data-mimesubtype=\"png\" data-type=\"\" src=\"https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20240506135739299-0180:S0010437X24007048:S0010437X24007048_inline5.png\"><span data-mathjax-type=\"texmath\"><span>$H^{p,p}(X\\times Y,{\\mathbb {Q}})$</span></span></img></span></span> is an <span>analytic correspondence</span>, if it belongs to the subring generated by Chern classes of coherent analytic sheaves. Let <span><span><img data-mimesubtype=\"png\" data-type=\"\" src=\"https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20240506135739299-0180:S0010437X24007048:S0010437X24007048_inline6.png\"><span data-mathjax-type=\"texmath\"><span>$f:H^2(X,{\\mathbb {Q}})\\rightarrow H^2(Y,{\\mathbb {Q}})$</span></span></img></span></span> be a rational Hodge isometry with respect to the Beauville–Bogomolov–Fujiki pairings. We prove that <span><span><img data-mimesubtype=\"png\" data-type=\"\" src=\"https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20240506135739299-0180:S0010437X24007048:S0010437X24007048_inline7.png\"><span data-mathjax-type=\"texmath\"><span>$f$</span></span></img></span></span> is induced by an analytic correspondence. We furthermore lift <span><span><img data-mimesubtype=\"png\" data-type=\"\" src=\"https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20240506135739299-0180:S0010437X24007048:S0010437X24007048_inline8.png\"><span data-mathjax-type=\"texmath\"><span>$f$</span></span></img></span></span> to an analytic correspondence <span><span><img data-mimesubtype=\"png\" data-type=\"\" src=\"https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20240506135739299-0180:S0010437X24007048:S0010437X24007048_inline9.png\"><span data-mathjax-type=\"texmath\"><span>$\\tilde {f}: H^*(X,{\\mathbb {Q}})[2n]\\rightarrow H^*(Y,{\\mathbb {Q}})[2n]$</span></span></img></span></span>, which is a Hodge isometry with respect to the Mukai pairings and which preserves the gradings up to sign. When <span><span><img data-mimesubtype=\"png\" data-type=\"\" src=\"https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20240506135739299-0180:S0010437X24007048:S0010437X24007048_inline10.png\"><span data-mathjax-type=\"texmath\"><span>$X$</span></span></img></span></span> and <span><span><img data-mimesubtype=\"png\" data-type=\"\" src=\"https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20240506135739299-0180:S0010437X24007048:S0010437X24007048_inline11.png\"><span data-mathjax-type=\"texmath\"><span>$Y$</span></span></img></span></span> are projective, the correspondences <span><span><img data-mimesubtype=\"png\" data-type=\"\" src=\"https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20240506135739299-0180:S0010437X24007048:S0010437X24007048_inline12.png\"><span data-mathjax-type=\"texmath\"><span>$f$</span></span></img></span></span> and <span><span><img data-mimesubtype=\"png\" data-type=\"\" src=\"https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20240506135739299-0180:S0010437X24007048:S0010437X24007048_inline13.png\"><span data-mathjax-type=\"texmath\"><span>$\\tilde {f}$</span></span></img></span></span> are algebraic.</p>","PeriodicalId":55232,"journal":{"name":"Compositio Mathematica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Rational Hodge isometries of hyper-Kähler varieties of type are algebraic\",\"authors\":\"Eyal Markman\",\"doi\":\"10.1112/s0010437x24007048\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>Let <span><span><img data-mimesubtype=\\\"png\\\" data-type=\\\"\\\" src=\\\"https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20240506135739299-0180:S0010437X24007048:S0010437X24007048_inline1.png\\\"><span data-mathjax-type=\\\"texmath\\\"><span>$X$</span></span></img></span></span> and <span><span><img data-mimesubtype=\\\"png\\\" data-type=\\\"\\\" src=\\\"https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20240506135739299-0180:S0010437X24007048:S0010437X24007048_inline2.png\\\"><span data-mathjax-type=\\\"texmath\\\"><span>$Y$</span></span></img></span></span> be compact hyper-Kähler manifolds deformation equivalent to the Hilbert scheme of length <span><span><img data-mimesubtype=\\\"png\\\" data-type=\\\"\\\" src=\\\"https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20240506135739299-0180:S0010437X24007048:S0010437X24007048_inline3.png\\\"><span data-mathjax-type=\\\"texmath\\\"><span>$n$</span></span></img></span></span> subschemes of a <span><span><img data-mimesubtype=\\\"png\\\" data-type=\\\"\\\" src=\\\"https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20240506135739299-0180:S0010437X24007048:S0010437X24007048_inline4.png\\\"><span data-mathjax-type=\\\"texmath\\\"><span>$K3$</span></span></img></span></span> surface. A class in <span><span><img data-mimesubtype=\\\"png\\\" data-type=\\\"\\\" src=\\\"https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20240506135739299-0180:S0010437X24007048:S0010437X24007048_inline5.png\\\"><span data-mathjax-type=\\\"texmath\\\"><span>$H^{p,p}(X\\\\times Y,{\\\\mathbb {Q}})$</span></span></img></span></span> is an <span>analytic correspondence</span>, if it belongs to the subring generated by Chern classes of coherent analytic sheaves. Let <span><span><img data-mimesubtype=\\\"png\\\" data-type=\\\"\\\" src=\\\"https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20240506135739299-0180:S0010437X24007048:S0010437X24007048_inline6.png\\\"><span data-mathjax-type=\\\"texmath\\\"><span>$f:H^2(X,{\\\\mathbb {Q}})\\\\rightarrow H^2(Y,{\\\\mathbb {Q}})$</span></span></img></span></span> be a rational Hodge isometry with respect to the Beauville–Bogomolov–Fujiki pairings. We prove that <span><span><img data-mimesubtype=\\\"png\\\" data-type=\\\"\\\" src=\\\"https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20240506135739299-0180:S0010437X24007048:S0010437X24007048_inline7.png\\\"><span data-mathjax-type=\\\"texmath\\\"><span>$f$</span></span></img></span></span> is induced by an analytic correspondence. We furthermore lift <span><span><img data-mimesubtype=\\\"png\\\" data-type=\\\"\\\" src=\\\"https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20240506135739299-0180:S0010437X24007048:S0010437X24007048_inline8.png\\\"><span data-mathjax-type=\\\"texmath\\\"><span>$f$</span></span></img></span></span> to an analytic correspondence <span><span><img data-mimesubtype=\\\"png\\\" data-type=\\\"\\\" src=\\\"https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20240506135739299-0180:S0010437X24007048:S0010437X24007048_inline9.png\\\"><span data-mathjax-type=\\\"texmath\\\"><span>$\\\\tilde {f}: H^*(X,{\\\\mathbb {Q}})[2n]\\\\rightarrow H^*(Y,{\\\\mathbb {Q}})[2n]$</span></span></img></span></span>, which is a Hodge isometry with respect to the Mukai pairings and which preserves the gradings up to sign. When <span><span><img data-mimesubtype=\\\"png\\\" data-type=\\\"\\\" src=\\\"https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20240506135739299-0180:S0010437X24007048:S0010437X24007048_inline10.png\\\"><span data-mathjax-type=\\\"texmath\\\"><span>$X$</span></span></img></span></span> and <span><span><img data-mimesubtype=\\\"png\\\" data-type=\\\"\\\" src=\\\"https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20240506135739299-0180:S0010437X24007048:S0010437X24007048_inline11.png\\\"><span data-mathjax-type=\\\"texmath\\\"><span>$Y$</span></span></img></span></span> are projective, the correspondences <span><span><img data-mimesubtype=\\\"png\\\" data-type=\\\"\\\" src=\\\"https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20240506135739299-0180:S0010437X24007048:S0010437X24007048_inline12.png\\\"><span data-mathjax-type=\\\"texmath\\\"><span>$f$</span></span></img></span></span> and <span><span><img data-mimesubtype=\\\"png\\\" data-type=\\\"\\\" src=\\\"https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20240506135739299-0180:S0010437X24007048:S0010437X24007048_inline13.png\\\"><span data-mathjax-type=\\\"texmath\\\"><span>$\\\\tilde {f}$</span></span></img></span></span> are algebraic.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":55232,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Compositio Mathematica\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-05-07\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Compositio Mathematica\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1112/s0010437x24007048\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Compositio Mathematica","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1112/s0010437x24007048","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Rational Hodge isometries of hyper-Kähler varieties of type are algebraic
Let $X$ and $Y$ be compact hyper-Kähler manifolds deformation equivalent to the Hilbert scheme of length $n$ subschemes of a $K3$ surface. A class in $H^{p,p}(X\times Y,{\mathbb {Q}})$ is an analytic correspondence, if it belongs to the subring generated by Chern classes of coherent analytic sheaves. Let $f:H^2(X,{\mathbb {Q}})\rightarrow H^2(Y,{\mathbb {Q}})$ be a rational Hodge isometry with respect to the Beauville–Bogomolov–Fujiki pairings. We prove that $f$ is induced by an analytic correspondence. We furthermore lift $f$ to an analytic correspondence $\tilde {f}: H^*(X,{\mathbb {Q}})[2n]\rightarrow H^*(Y,{\mathbb {Q}})[2n]$, which is a Hodge isometry with respect to the Mukai pairings and which preserves the gradings up to sign. When $X$ and $Y$ are projective, the correspondences $f$ and $\tilde {f}$ are algebraic.
期刊介绍:
Compositio Mathematica is a prestigious, well-established journal publishing first-class research papers that traditionally focus on the mainstream of pure mathematics. Compositio Mathematica has a broad scope which includes the fields of algebra, number theory, topology, algebraic and differential geometry and global analysis. Papers on other topics are welcome if they are of broad interest. All contributions are required to meet high standards of quality and originality. The Journal has an international editorial board reflected in the journal content.