海水疗法的化学基础:综述

IF 15 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Environmental Chemistry Letters Pub Date : 2024-04-27 DOI:10.1007/s10311-024-01720-8
Michele Costanzo, Maria Anna Rachele De Giglio, Melinda Gilhen-Baker, Giovanni Nicola Roviello
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引用次数: 0

摘要

污染和现代生活习惯造成的疾病和死亡人数不断增加,日益引起社会关注。海洋生态系统既是人类行为的受害者,是人类污染的接受者,也是可以治疗各种疾病的药用化学品的来源。在本文中,我们回顾了以水为基础的疗法的化学基础及其对人类健康的影响,同时重点探讨了海洋生态系统面临的威胁以及浴疗法、海水疗法和生物活性化学物种的潜在益处。我们发现海水对皮肤健康有潜在益处,具有润肤特性,可防止皮肤屏障破坏,抑制特应性皮炎样皮肤病变。我们介绍了矿物质、盐类和海洋有机物通过抗炎、抗氧化和伤口愈合特性等多种活性减缓疾病进展的推定机制。水生生物也会产生对人类健康有益的生物活性化合物,从而对这些机制产生影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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The chemical basis of seawater therapies: a review

The rising number of diseases and deaths caused by pollution and modern lifestyle habits is a growing societal concern. Marine ecosystems are both victim to this human behaviour as a  recipient of human pollution as well as being  a source of medicinal chemicals which can cure a variety of diseases. In this paper, we review the chemical basis of water-based treatments and their effects on human health, while focusing on the threats to marine ecosystems and the potential benefits of balneotherapy, thalassotherapy, and bioactive chemical species. We found that seawater has potential benefits for skin health, demonstrating emollient properties, protection against skin barrier disruption, and inhibition of atopic dermatitis-like skin lesions. We present the putative mechanisms by which minerals, salts, and marine organic matter can slow down disease progression, through their numerous activities, such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and wound healing properties. Water-living organisms also have an impact on such mechanisms by producing biologically active compounds with beneficial effects on human health.

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来源期刊
Environmental Chemistry Letters
Environmental Chemistry Letters 环境科学-工程:环境
CiteScore
32.00
自引率
7.00%
发文量
175
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Environmental Chemistry Letters explores the intersections of geology, chemistry, physics, and biology. Published articles are of paramount importance to the examination of both natural and engineered environments. The journal features original and review articles of exceptional significance, encompassing topics such as the characterization of natural and impacted environments, the behavior, prevention, treatment, and control of mineral, organic, and radioactive pollutants. It also delves into interfacial studies involving diverse media like soil, sediment, water, air, organisms, and food. Additionally, the journal covers green chemistry, environmentally friendly synthetic pathways, alternative fuels, ecotoxicology, risk assessment, environmental processes and modeling, environmental technologies, remediation and control, and environmental analytical chemistry using biomolecular tools and tracers.
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