Hongqian Hu, Baiyun Yu, Abdulkayumu Essa, Gang Han
{"title":"油页岩灰基绿色采矿填充材料的物理和机械性能研究","authors":"Hongqian Hu, Baiyun Yu, Abdulkayumu Essa, Gang Han","doi":"10.1007/s12517-024-11980-x","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The utilization of oil shale ash in developing environmentally sustainable filling materials for subterranean mines presents a promising ecological approach, albeit with typically low ash content. In this study, the filling material was prepared by adding oil shale ash and slag. The study examines the physical and mechanical properties of filling materials predominantly composed of oil shale ash slag, sourced from the Baoming open-pit mine in Jimusar, Xinjiang. Comprehensive testing and analysis are conducted to examine the chemical composition, mineral composition, and particle grading of oil shale ash, cement, and fly ash. The research prepared 45 cubic specimens measuring 50 mm × 50 mm × 50 mm and analyzed their mechanical responses under uniaxial compression conditions, employing varying dosages of ash, cementitious materials, and water as critical variables. The results indicate that the primary constituents of oil shale ash are silica (SiO<sub>2</sub>) and aluminum trioxide (Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>). When the oil shale ash content ranges from 60 to 70%, with a cement-fly ash ratio of 7:1 and a water content of 11%, the filling material attains its highest average compressive strength of 16.37 MPa at 28 days. Furthermore, increased cement content in the cementitious material correlates with higher compressive strength in the filling material. This research underscores the potential of oil shale ash–based green mining filling materials to restore goaf.</p>","PeriodicalId":476,"journal":{"name":"Arabian Journal of Geosciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8270,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Study on physical and mechanical properties of oil shale ash–based green mining filling materials\",\"authors\":\"Hongqian Hu, Baiyun Yu, Abdulkayumu Essa, Gang Han\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s12517-024-11980-x\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>The utilization of oil shale ash in developing environmentally sustainable filling materials for subterranean mines presents a promising ecological approach, albeit with typically low ash content. In this study, the filling material was prepared by adding oil shale ash and slag. The study examines the physical and mechanical properties of filling materials predominantly composed of oil shale ash slag, sourced from the Baoming open-pit mine in Jimusar, Xinjiang. Comprehensive testing and analysis are conducted to examine the chemical composition, mineral composition, and particle grading of oil shale ash, cement, and fly ash. The research prepared 45 cubic specimens measuring 50 mm × 50 mm × 50 mm and analyzed their mechanical responses under uniaxial compression conditions, employing varying dosages of ash, cementitious materials, and water as critical variables. The results indicate that the primary constituents of oil shale ash are silica (SiO<sub>2</sub>) and aluminum trioxide (Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>). When the oil shale ash content ranges from 60 to 70%, with a cement-fly ash ratio of 7:1 and a water content of 11%, the filling material attains its highest average compressive strength of 16.37 MPa at 28 days. Furthermore, increased cement content in the cementitious material correlates with higher compressive strength in the filling material. This research underscores the potential of oil shale ash–based green mining filling materials to restore goaf.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":476,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Arabian Journal of Geosciences\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.8270,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-05-08\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Arabian Journal of Geosciences\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-024-11980-x\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"Earth and Planetary Sciences\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Arabian Journal of Geosciences","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-024-11980-x","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
利用油页岩灰开发环境可持续的地下矿山填充材料是一种很有前景的生态方法,尽管灰分含量通常很低。在这项研究中,填充材料是通过添加油页岩灰和矿渣制备的。研究考察了主要由油页岩灰渣组成的充填材料的物理和机械性能,这些材料来自新疆吉木萨尔宝明露天矿。研究对油页岩灰渣、水泥和粉煤灰的化学成分、矿物成分和颗粒级配进行了全面的测试和分析。研究制备了 45 个尺寸为 50 mm × 50 mm × 50 mm 的立方体试样,并采用不同剂量的灰分、胶凝材料和水作为关键变量,分析了它们在单轴压缩条件下的力学响应。结果表明,油页岩灰的主要成分是二氧化硅(SiO2)和三氧化二铝(Al2O3)。当油页岩灰的含量在 60% 至 70% 之间,水泥与粉煤灰的比例为 7:1,含水量为 11% 时,填充材料在 28 天时可达到最高的平均抗压强度,即 16.37 兆帕。此外,胶凝材料中水泥含量的增加与填充材料抗压强度的提高相关。这项研究强调了以油页岩灰为基础的绿色矿业填充材料在恢复鹅卵石方面的潜力。
Study on physical and mechanical properties of oil shale ash–based green mining filling materials
The utilization of oil shale ash in developing environmentally sustainable filling materials for subterranean mines presents a promising ecological approach, albeit with typically low ash content. In this study, the filling material was prepared by adding oil shale ash and slag. The study examines the physical and mechanical properties of filling materials predominantly composed of oil shale ash slag, sourced from the Baoming open-pit mine in Jimusar, Xinjiang. Comprehensive testing and analysis are conducted to examine the chemical composition, mineral composition, and particle grading of oil shale ash, cement, and fly ash. The research prepared 45 cubic specimens measuring 50 mm × 50 mm × 50 mm and analyzed their mechanical responses under uniaxial compression conditions, employing varying dosages of ash, cementitious materials, and water as critical variables. The results indicate that the primary constituents of oil shale ash are silica (SiO2) and aluminum trioxide (Al2O3). When the oil shale ash content ranges from 60 to 70%, with a cement-fly ash ratio of 7:1 and a water content of 11%, the filling material attains its highest average compressive strength of 16.37 MPa at 28 days. Furthermore, increased cement content in the cementitious material correlates with higher compressive strength in the filling material. This research underscores the potential of oil shale ash–based green mining filling materials to restore goaf.
期刊介绍:
The Arabian Journal of Geosciences is the official journal of the Saudi Society for Geosciences and publishes peer-reviewed original and review articles on the entire range of Earth Science themes, focused on, but not limited to, those that have regional significance to the Middle East and the Euro-Mediterranean Zone.
Key topics therefore include; geology, hydrogeology, earth system science, petroleum sciences, geophysics, seismology and crustal structures, tectonics, sedimentology, palaeontology, metamorphic and igneous petrology, natural hazards, environmental sciences and sustainable development, geoarchaeology, geomorphology, paleo-environment studies, oceanography, atmospheric sciences, GIS and remote sensing, geodesy, mineralogy, volcanology, geochemistry and metallogenesis.