明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯-圣保罗的独特案例:双子城的区位成就与种族隔离

IF 1.1 Q3 DEMOGRAPHY Spatial Demography Pub Date : 2019-10-22 DOI:10.1007/s40980-019-00056-0
Amber R. Crowell, Mark Fossett
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引用次数: 0

摘要

明尼阿波利斯-圣保罗大都会区的外国出生人口迅速增长,部分原因是该地区接收了大量难民,以及新兴的高科技和制造业吸引了大量移民。因此,双子城的独特之处在于,每个主要种族群体都有一个相当大的外国出生群体,他们在美国的入境经历各不相同。因此,我们研究了黑人、拉美裔和亚裔的居住结果,调查了本土性、社会经济收益和文化适应如何转化为与白人的居住接触,并得出了这些微观层面的区位成就与该地区整体隔离模式之间的联系。我们发现,拉美裔和亚裔经历了传统的空间同化动态,但黑人却出现了不同的模式,即在外国出生的黑人比在美国出生的黑人受到的隔离更少,这与预期的原生性和文化适应的作用相反,表明在分段同化框架的支持下,种族分层和同化的情况更为复杂。
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The Unique Case of Minneapolis–St. Paul, MN: Locational Attainments and Segregation in the Twin Cities
The Minneapolis–St. Paul Metropolitan Area has a rapidly growing foreign-born population in part due to its high levels of refugee reception and migrants drawn to the burgeoning high-tech and manufacturing industries. As a result, the Twin Cities are unique in that every major racial group has a sizable foreign-born segment with a wide range of U.S. entry experiences and thus the area offers an opportunity to investigate the dynamics of locational attainments and segregation of a highly diverse non-White population. Accordingly, we examine the residential outcomes of Blacks, Latinos and Asians, investigate how nativity, socioeconomic gains, and acculturation translate into residential contact with Whites, and draw the link between these micro-level locational attainments and overall segregation patterns for the area. We find Latinos and Asians experience traditional spatial assimilation dynamics but a different pattern is seen for Blacks wherein foreign-born Blacks are less segregated than U.S.-born Blacks, reversing the expected role of nativity and acculturation and suggesting a more complicated story of ethnic stratification and assimilation supported by the segmented assimilation framework.
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来源期刊
Spatial Demography
Spatial Demography DEMOGRAPHY-
自引率
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期刊介绍: Spatial Demography focuses on understanding the spatial and spatiotemporal dimension of demographic processes.  More specifically, the journal is interested in submissions that include the innovative use and adoption of spatial concepts, geospatial data, spatial technologies, and spatial analytic methods that further our understanding of demographic and policy-related related questions. The journal publishes both substantive and methodological papers from across the discipline of demography and its related fields (including economics, geography, sociology, anthropology, environmental science) and in applications ranging from local to global scale. In addition to research articles the journal will consider for publication review essays, book reviews, and reports/reviews on data, software, and instructional resources.
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