实施移动应用程序(iMPAKT),在护理和助产实践中改善以人为本的理念:多方法评估研究协议

Sean R O’Connor, Donna Brown, Ian Cleland, Valerie Wilson, Tanya V McCance
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摘要

iMPAKT 应用程序是为在护理和助产实践中实施和测量以人为本而开发的数字工具。尽管 iMPAKT 应用程序在收集以人为本的测量数据方面具有潜在的实用性,但仍需要采取适当的策略来加强该应用程序的实施。为了更好地了解影响应用和维护的因素,本协议介绍了一项采用多种方法的研究,以考察在不同背景和环境下使用 iMPAKT 应用程序的体验。本研究将采用聚合式多种方法。英国和澳大利亚不同研究地点的护士和助产士将在两个为期六周的数据收集周期内使用该应用程序。在实施研究综合框架(CFIR)的指导下,将采用定性访谈和焦点小组的方式来探讨个人对应用程序的接受度和参与度方面的反应、观点和经验,并研究不同情况下的差异。在数据收集周期内,将使用系统可用性量表收集以人为本的措施数量方面的定量数据。研究结果将有助于了解成功实施的决定因素和过程,并为进一步研究提供信息,以制定有针对性的实施策略,从而促进使用 iMPAKT 应用程序大规模收集以人为本的测量数据。
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Implementation of a mobile app (iMPAKT) for improving person-centredness in nursing and midwifery practice: Protocol for a multi-methods evaluation study
The iMPAKT App has been developed as a digital tool for implementing and measuring person- centredness in nursing and midwifery practice. Despite its potential usefulness for the collection of person-centred measures, appropriate strategies are required to enhance the implementation of the app. To better understand the factors affecting adoption and maintenance, this protocol describes a multi-methods study to examine the experience of using the iMPAKT App in different contexts and settings. A convergent, multiple-methods approach will be used. Nurses and midwifes working in teams at different study sites in the UK and Australia will use the app during two, six-week cycles of data collection. Qualitative interviews and focus groups, guided by the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) will be used to explore individual responses, views and experiences around acceptability and engagement with the app, and to examine variations in contexts. Quantitative data will be gathered on the number of person-centred measures recorded during the data collection cycles and using the System Usability Scale. Results will help to develop an understanding of the determinants and processes underpinning successful implementation, and inform further research to develop tailored implementation strategies, aimed at facilitating large scale collection of data on person- centred measures using the iMPAKT App.
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