Zera Yaeqob 和 Welda Heywat 的《哈塔》中的宗教改革和伦理变革

IF 0.4 4区 哲学 0 RELIGION JOURNAL OF RELIGION IN AFRICA Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI:10.1163/15700666-12340302
Fasil Merawi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Zera Yaeqob 和 Welda Heywat 的《哈塔斯》被视为埃塞俄比亚书面哲学的先驱。克劳德-萨姆纳(Claude Sumner)和特奥德罗斯-基罗斯(Teodros Kiros)等这些文本的评论者认为,人们可以在《哈塔斯》中找到笛卡尔的主体性模式。针对这一观点,本文认为,Zera Yaeqob 和 Welda Heywat 的《哈塔斯》中的主体性形式并未完全去神学化,而是停留在宗教权威的背景中,因此不应与笛卡尔的人类主体概念相提并论。或者,我认为哈达的目标是实现宗教改革。哈塔》中的主体性形式建立在集体生活和宗教体验的基础上。本文的结论是,Zera Yaeqob 和 Welda Heywat 的《哈塔斯》应被解读为对宗教复兴和伦理变革的呼唤。
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Religious Reformation and Ethical Transformation in the Hatata of Zera Yaeqob and Welda Heywat

The Hatatas of Zera Yaeqob and Welda Heywat are seen as the precursors of a written Ethiopian philosophy. Commentators on these texts such as Claude Sumner and Teodros Kiros argue that, one is able to locate the Cartesian mode of subjectivity in the Hatatas. Against this, this paper argues that the form of subjectivity found in the Hatatas of Zera Yaeqob and Welda Heywat is not fully demythologized and dwells in the background of religious authority, and therefore should not be identified with the Cartesian conception of the human subject. Alternatively, I argue that the goal of the Hatatas is attaining religious reformation. The form of subjectivity found in the Hatatas is founded on communal life and religious experience. The paper concludes that the Hatatas of Zera Yaeqob and Welda Heywat should be read as a call for religious renewal and ethical transformation.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
53
期刊介绍: The Journal of Religion in Africa was founded in 1967 by Andrew Walls. In 1985 the editorship was taken over by Adrian Hastings, who retired in 1999. His successor, David Maxwell, acted as Executive Editor until the end of 2005. The Journal of Religion in Africa is interested in all religious traditions and all their forms, in every part of Africa, and it is open to every methodology. Its contributors include scholars working in history, anthropology, sociology, political science, missiology, literature and related disciplines. It occasionally publishes religious texts in their original African language.
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