过度养育与中国青少年的心理健康:基于潜在增长模型的研究结果。

IF 4.6 2区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Journal of Research on Adolescence Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI:10.1111/jora.12960
Janet T. Y. Leung, Daniel T. L. Shek
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管过度养育现象在全球范围内日趋严重,但研究过度养育的轨迹及其对青少年早期发展影响的纵向研究却严重缺乏,尤其是在非西方国家。本研究收集了1328名香港早期华裔青少年的三波纵向数据,每波间隔1年,以探讨父方和母方过度教养感知的稳定性和变化及其对青少年心理健康的影响。结果显示,父方和母方的过度养育感随时间推移而下降。此外,当青少年认为母亲的过度养育程度急剧下降时,他们的焦虑和抑郁症状也会降低。青少年在较早时间点的焦虑也分别预示着父亲和母亲过度养育的急剧下降。此外,我们还发现了父亲过度养育初始水平和母亲过度养育轨迹的性别差异,以及母亲过度养育变化率对青少年焦虑和抑郁症状的影响。研究结果支持自我决定理论和分离-分化模型,认为过度养育的变化可能会阻碍青少年对自主和自我指导的渴望,从而增加他们的心理发病率。本研究有助于当代中国社会化模式的理论发展,并为今后有关过度养育的研究提供了有益的参考。
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Overparenting and psychological wellbeing among Chinese adolescents: Findings based on latent growth modeling

Although overparenting is a growing phenomenon across the globe, there is a severe lack of longitudinal studies examining the trajectory of overparenting and its effects on early adolescent development, particularly in non-Western contexts. The study collected three waves of longitudinal data from 1328 early Chinese adolescents in Hong Kong with an interval of 1 year to examine the stability and change of perceived paternal and maternal overparenting and their effects on adolescent psychological wellbeing. The results indicated that perceived paternal and maternal overparenting declined over time. Besides, adolescents reported lower anxiety and depressive symptoms when they perceived a steep decline in maternal overparenting. Adolescent anxiety at earlier time points also predicted a steeper decline in paternal and maternal overparenting trajectories respectively. Furthermore, we identified gender differences in the initial level of paternal overparenting and the trajectory of maternal overparenting, as well as the effects of rates of change of maternal overparenting on adolescent anxiety and depressive symptoms. The findings give support for self-determination theory and the separation-individuation model, suggesting that changes of overparenting may hinder adolescents' desires for autonomy and self-direction, which may increase their psychological morbidity. The study contributes to theoretical development of contemporary Chinese socialization models and provides useful pointers for future studies of overparenting.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
8.30%
发文量
97
期刊介绍: Multidisciplinary and international in scope, the Journal of Research on Adolescence (JRA) significantly advances knowledge in the field of adolescent research. Employing a diverse array of methodologies, this compelling journal publishes original research and integrative reviews of the highest level of scholarship. Featured studies include both quantitative and qualitative methodologies applied to cognitive, physical, emotional, and social development and behavior. Articles pertinent to the variety of developmental patterns inherent throughout adolescence are featured, including cross-national and cross-cultural studies. Attention is given to normative patterns of behavior as well as individual differences rooted in personal or social and cultural factors.
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