卡塔尔国家心理健康研究--卡塔尔世界心理健康。

IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI:10.1002/mpr.2008
Salma Mawfek Khaled, Majid Al-Abdulla, Iain Tulley, Sheik Mohammed Al-Thani, Peter W. Woodruff
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:我们概述了卡塔尔首次针对情绪和焦虑障碍的患病率、预测因素和治疗接触进行的流行病学研究。目的:我们强调了这项三管齐下研究的重要性、目标及其关键组成部分:第一部分是对卡塔尔和非卡塔尔(阿拉伯)成年男性和女性进行的概率代表性调查,调查对象从普通人群中招募,采用国际诊断访谈法(CIDI 3.3 版)进行访谈。第二部分是临床再评估研究,评估基于 CIDI 的诊断与训练有素的临床访谈员进行的独立临床评估之间的一致性。第三部分包括一项静息态功能磁共振成像研究,研究对象是与精神病患者相匹配的健康调查对象:5000份调查访谈提供了有关常见精神障碍的患病率和治疗情况的数据。临床再访谈(N = 485)提供了重要的诊断有效性数据。最后,还收集了最先进的精神病大脑结构和功能标记(N = 100):讨论:收集到的描述性流行病学数据为卡塔尔未来的精神健康优先事项提供了信息,并将其置于全球背景之下:这项研究填补了地区和全球估算中的重要空白,为制定卡塔尔年轻人群精神健康综合风险估算建立了必要的基线。
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Qatar's National Mental Health Study—The World Mental Health Qatar

Background

We provide an overview of Qatar's first epidemiological study on prevalence, predictors, and treatment contact for mood and anxiety disorders.

Aims

We highlight the importance of the three-pronged study, its aims, and its key components.

Materials & Methods

The first component comprised a probability-based representative survey of Qatari and non-Qatari (Arab) adult males and females recruited from the general population and interviewed using the International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI version 3.3). The second component, a clinical reappraisal study, assessed concordance between diagnoses based on the CIDI and independent clinical assessments conducted by trained clinical interviewers. The third component comprised a resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging study of healthy survey respondents who were matched to patients with psychosis.

Results

5000 survey interviews provided data on prevalence and treatment of common mental disorders. Clinical re-interviews (N = 485) provided important diagnostic validity data. Finally, state-of-the art structural and functional brain markers for psychosis were also collected (N = 100).

Discussion

Descriptive epidemiological data were collected to inform future mental health priorities in Qatar and situates these within a global context.

Conclusion

The study fills important gaps in regional and global estimates and establish necessary baseline to develop comprehensive risk estimates for mental health in Qatar’s young population.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
6.50%
发文量
48
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research (MPR) publishes high-standard original research of a technical, methodological, experimental and clinical nature, contributing to the theory, methodology, practice and evaluation of mental and behavioural disorders. The journal targets in particular detailed methodological and design papers from major national and international multicentre studies. There is a close working relationship with the US National Institute of Mental Health, the World Health Organisation (WHO) Diagnostic Instruments Committees, as well as several other European and international organisations. MPR aims to publish rapidly articles of highest methodological quality in such areas as epidemiology, biostatistics, generics, psychopharmacology, psychology and the neurosciences. Articles informing about innovative and critical methodological, statistical and clinical issues, including nosology, can be submitted as regular papers and brief reports. Reviews are only occasionally accepted. MPR seeks to monitor, discuss, influence and improve the standards of mental health and behavioral neuroscience research by providing a platform for rapid publication of outstanding contributions. As a quarterly journal MPR is a major source of information and ideas and is an important medium for students, clinicians and researchers in psychiatry, clinical psychology, epidemiology and the allied disciplines in the mental health field.
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