[DARJELY,为里昂与世隔绝的年轻移民提供多学科支持的系统]。

Anthony Plasse, Aurélie Lansiaux, Kostas Daras, Halima Zeroug-Vial, Christophe Icard, Benjamin Rolland
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引用次数: 0

摘要

与世隔绝的年轻移民(YIMs)是一些特别脆弱的群体,他们在无人陪伴的情况下来到国家领土,特别容易受到黑手党网络、犯罪和卖淫的影响。因此,年轻移民会累积社会(如不稳定或孤立)、精神(如创伤后应激障碍、情绪或焦虑症)和成瘾(如处方药依赖)障碍。脆弱性的增加使得社会和医疗支持难以操作,因为它需要多学科的协调计划。在法国第二大城市群里昂,"里昂青年移民精神病和成瘾护理支持网络系统"(DARJELY)已于 2023 年初开始实施,由以下部分组成:(i) 一对专业人员(即一名街头工作者和一名戒毒护士)进行协调,确保对个别情况进行个案管理,并与外部合作伙伴共同提供医疗和社会支持;(ii) 一个戒毒医疗小组;(iii) 一个精神病小组,与戒毒医疗小组在同一地点工作;(iv) 一个社会教育小组,能够 "就地 "接待 YIMs,并将他们转介到护理机构,特别是(ii)和(iii)小组。总之,"DARJELY "是一个创新的系统,为青年吸毒者提供多学科协调服务,包括:(i) 实地接待青年吸毒者,并通过协调小组将他们转介到专业护理机构;(ii) 与当地其他社会或医疗利益相关者协调后续行动;(iii) 为当地决策者和合作伙伴收集和汇总数据;(iv) 编制研究数据,以增进对这些难以接触人群的了解。所有这些任务都是为了满足当前公共卫生对这些复杂人群的需求,近年来,这些人群的数量不断增加。
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[DARJELY, a multidisciplinary support system for young isolated migrants in Lyon].

Young, isolated migrants (YIMs) represent some particularly vulnerable populations that have arrived unaccompanied on the national territory and are particularly exposed to mafia networks, delinquency, and prostitution. YIMs thus cumulate social (e.g., precarity, or isolation), psychiatric (e.g., post-traumatic stress disorder, mood, or anxiety disorders), and addiction (e.g., prescription drug dependence) disorders. This addition of vulnerabilities makes the social and medical support difficult to operationalize as it requires multidisciplinary and coordinated programs. In Lyon, the 2nd-largest urban agglomeration in France, the "Dispositif d'accompagnement en Réseau pour l'accès aux soins psychiatriques et addictologiques des jeunes migrants en errance à Lyon" (DARJELY), ("Network System for supporting psychiatric and addiction care to YIMs in Lyon") has been implemented since early 2023 and gathers the following components: (i) a coordinating pair of professionals (i.e., a street worker and an addiction nurse) who ensure a case management of individual situations and articulate the medical and social support with external partners, (ii) an addiction medicine team, (iii) a psychiatric team working at the same place as the addiction medicine team, and (iv) a socio-educational team that can meet YIMs "in situ" and refer them into care, in particular toward teams (ii) and (iii). Overall, DARJELY is thus an innovative system which offers multidisciplinary and coordinated missions toward YIMs including: (i) meeting YIMs on the ground and referring them to specialized care units through the coordination team; (ii) orchestrating the follow-up with other social or medical stakeholders on the local territory; (iii) collecting and synthetizing data for local decision-makers and partners; and (iv) producing research data for improving the understanding of these hard-to-reach populations. All these missions meet current needs of public health regarding these complex populations whose number has been constantly increasing over the recent years.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
7.40%
发文量
162
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Une revue française de renommée internationale. - Un comite de rédaction représentant tous les aspects de la prise en charge psychiatrique du patient. - Une sélection rigoureuse d''articles faisant l''objet de plusieurs expertises. - Des travaux d''auteurs et de chercheurs de renommée internationale. - Des indexations dans les grandes bases de données (Current Contents, Excerpta Medica, etc.). - Un facteur d''impact qui témoigne de la grande notoriété de la revue. La tribune des publications originales de haut niveau. - Une très grande diversité des sujets traités, rigoureusement sélectionnés à travers des sommaires dynamiques : - des éditoriaux de médecins référents, - une revue de presse sur les actualités internationales, - des articles originaux pour approfondir vos connaissances, - des mises au point et des cas cliniques pour engager votre réflexion sur les indications et choix possibles au travers de mises en situation clinique, - des dossiers thématiques pour faire le tour d''une question. - L''actualité de l''AFPB : L''Encéphale publie régulièrement des comptes rendus de l''Association française de psychiatrie clinique.
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