不同类型的坐骑对躯干姿势控制的改变与嬉马疗法的相关性

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-05-04 DOI:10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.04.057
Vanessa Elisa Hennig , André Luís da Silva , Marcelo Serrano Zanetti , Fernando Copetti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景嬉马疗法利用骑马运动达到治疗目的。除了马的运动外,设备的选择和体位的类型也对治疗很有帮助。躯干姿势控制要求可通过不同的骑马材料和患者在马背上的不同位置来实现。在不同类型的骑马材料和位置变化对躯干姿势控制的作用下,对躯干动态参数进行量化,有助于了解神经发育异常的儿童如何应对类似的马术治疗课程。本研究旨在评估神经发育异常儿童在骑马过程中改变骑马材料和手脚支撑位置时的躯干姿势控制情况。在使用马鞍或毯子、双手放在肩带或大腿上、双脚自由或支撑在马镫上的情况下,用便携式惯性测量系统测量腰椎(L5)和胸椎(T5)节段在内侧、前胸和旋转平面上的平均摆动幅度,从而测量姿势控制能力。与使用马鞍相比,使用毯子时手放在手柄上,脚放在马镫上的数值明显更高。当使用毯子并将脚放在马镫上时,与大腿定位相比,手放在手柄上时的数值更高,这在统计学上存在差异。结论使用毯子设备并将手放在手柄上和脚放在马镫上,会使受试者产生更大的内外侧摆动。稳定性。儿童。嬉马疗法运动学
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Changes in trunk postural control with different types of mounts with relevance for hippotherapy

Background

Hippotherapy uses horseback riding movements for therapeutic purposes. In addition to the horse's movement, the choice of equipment and types of positions are also useful in the intervention. Trunk postural control demands can be manipulated through varying mounting materials and patient positioning on the horse. The quantification of trunk dynamic parameters under the interaction of the different types of riding material and the position variations act upon trunk postural control provides insight into how children with neurotypical development respond to a similar hippotherapy session. This study aimed to evaluate the postural control of the trunk of children with neurotypical development when the riding materials and positioning of the feet and hands support were modified during horse riding.

Methods

Fifteen children with neurotypical development, aged 6–12 years old, of both sexes, participated in a hippotherapy session. Postural control was measured by the mean amplitudes of oscillation of the lumbar (L5) and thoracic (T5) segments in the mediolateral, anteroposterior and rotational planes with a portable inertial measurement system, in situations using the saddle or blanket, hands resting on the straps or thigh and feet free or supported on the stirrup.

Results

Differences were observed in lumbar and thoracic oscillation in the mediolateral direction. Values were significantly higher with the use of the blanket when the hands were on the handle and feet in the stirrups, compared to the use of the saddle. When using the blanket and feet positioned in the stirrups, statistical differences with higher values occurred with the hands on the handle compared to the thigh positioning.

Conclusion

The use of the blanket equipment associated with the support of the hands on the handles and feet on the stirrups produces greater mediolateral oscillation in the subjects.

Descriptors

Balance. Stability. Children. Hippotherapy. Kinematics.

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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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