心电图在 12 至 35 岁非竞技体育禁忌症检查中的地位:对几内亚体育医生协会会员医生的调查。

Mamadou Barry , Ibrahima Sory Sylla , Mamadou Dadhi Balde , Mohamed Bangoura , Ibrahima Camara
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:心电图(ECG)与完善的临床检查相结合,比单独的临床检查更能有效发现运动员潜在的心脏病变。本研究旨在评估几内亚运动医师协会会员医生在对 12 至 35 岁竞技体育运动员进行非禁忌症检查时使用心电图的情况。 方法我们于 2023 年 7 月 15 日至 8 月 15 日进行了一次网络调查。我们在 "谷歌文档 "上创建了调查表,并进行了预先测试。然后在这些医生使用的所有通信网络上进行广播。使用 "Google Drive "软件确保数据安全。结果 在 51 名调查对象中,74.51% 的人表示至少接受过一次关于运动员心电图解读的培训。他们都要求或至少在一段时间内做一次心电图,作为检查是否为竞技体育禁忌症的一部分。72.55%的医生认为心电图检查是系统性的。如果心电图异常,四分之三的医生会转诊给运动心脏病专家,66.67%的医生会转诊给心脏病住院医师,58.82%的医生会转诊给心脏病专家。在没有心电图的情况下,出现劳累时的功能性体征、有心血管疾病家族史以及存在至少两个心血管风险因素是寻求医生意见的主要原因。
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Place de l’électrocardiogramme dans la visite de non-contre-indication à la pratique sportive de compétition entre 12 et 35 ans : enquête auprès des médecins membres de l'Association Guinéenne des Médecins Sportifs

Introduction

An electrocardiogram (ECG), combined with a well-conducted clinical examination, is more effective than the clinical examination alone in detecting underlying cardiac pathologies in athletes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of ECGs by physicians who are members of the Guinean Association of Sports Physicians, during the non-contraindication visit for competitive sports between the ages of 12 and 35.

Methodology

We conducted a web-survey from July 15 to August 15, 2023. A survey form was created on “Google Docs” and pre-tested. It was then broadcast on all the communication networks used by these doctors. The data were secured using “Google Drive” software. Analyses were performed using SPSS version 20 software.

Results

Of the 51 included, 74.51% said they had received at least one training session on ECG interpretation for athletes. All of them either requested or performed an ECG at least once in a while, as part of the check-up for non-contraindication to competitive sport. The ECG was systematic, according to 72.55% of doctors. Three quarters referred to a sports cardiologist in the event of an abnormal ECG, 66.67% to a cardiology resident and 58.82% to a cardiologist. In the absence of an ECG, the presence of functional signs on exertion, the notion of a family history of cardiovascular disease and the presence of at least two cardiovascular risk factors were the main reasons for seeking an opinion.

Conclusion

A resting ECG is carried out almost systematically by doctors who are members of the Guinean Association of Sports Doctors, as part of the check-up for non-contraindication to practising sport.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
68
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Organe scientifique de référence fondé en 1951, les Annales de cardiologie et d''angéiologie abordent tous les domaines qui intéressent quotidiennement les cardiologues et les angéiologues praticiens : neurologie et radiologie vasculaires, hémostase, diabétologie, médecine interne, épidémiologie et prévention. Les Annales de cardiologie et d''angéiologie sont indexées aux grandes bases de données et publient rapidement, et en conformité avec les normes internationales de publication scientifique, des articles en français sur la pathologie cardiaque.
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