{"title":"心电图在 12 至 35 岁非竞技体育禁忌症检查中的地位:对几内亚体育医生协会会员医生的调查。","authors":"Mamadou Barry , Ibrahima Sory Sylla , Mamadou Dadhi Balde , Mohamed Bangoura , Ibrahima Camara","doi":"10.1016/j.ancard.2024.101762","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>An electrocardiogram (ECG), combined with a well-conducted clinical examination, is more effective than the clinical examination alone in detecting underlying cardiac pathologies in athletes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of ECGs by physicians who are members of the Guinean Association of Sports Physicians, during the non-contraindication visit for competitive sports between the ages of 12 and 35.</p></div><div><h3>Methodology</h3><p>We conducted a web-survey from July 15 to August 15, 2023. A survey form was created on “Google Docs” and pre-tested. It was then broadcast on all the communication networks used by these doctors. The data were secured using “Google Drive” software. Analyses were performed using SPSS version 20 software.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Of the 51 included, 74.51% said they had received at least one training session on ECG interpretation for athletes. All of them either requested or performed an ECG at least once in a while, as part of the check-up for non-contraindication to competitive sport. The ECG was systematic, according to 72.55% of doctors. Three quarters referred to a sports cardiologist in the event of an abnormal ECG, 66.67% to a cardiology resident and 58.82% to a cardiologist. In the absence of an ECG, the presence of functional signs on exertion, the notion of a family history of cardiovascular disease and the presence of at least two cardiovascular risk factors were the main reasons for seeking an opinion.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>A resting ECG is carried out almost systematically by doctors who are members of the Guinean Association of Sports Doctors, as part of the check-up for non-contraindication to practising sport.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7899,"journal":{"name":"Annales de cardiologie et d'angeiologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Place de l’électrocardiogramme dans la visite de non-contre-indication à la pratique sportive de compétition entre 12 et 35 ans : enquête auprès des médecins membres de l'Association Guinéenne des Médecins Sportifs\",\"authors\":\"Mamadou Barry , Ibrahima Sory Sylla , Mamadou Dadhi Balde , Mohamed Bangoura , Ibrahima Camara\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.ancard.2024.101762\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>An electrocardiogram (ECG), combined with a well-conducted clinical examination, is more effective than the clinical examination alone in detecting underlying cardiac pathologies in athletes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of ECGs by physicians who are members of the Guinean Association of Sports Physicians, during the non-contraindication visit for competitive sports between the ages of 12 and 35.</p></div><div><h3>Methodology</h3><p>We conducted a web-survey from July 15 to August 15, 2023. A survey form was created on “Google Docs” and pre-tested. It was then broadcast on all the communication networks used by these doctors. The data were secured using “Google Drive” software. Analyses were performed using SPSS version 20 software.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Of the 51 included, 74.51% said they had received at least one training session on ECG interpretation for athletes. All of them either requested or performed an ECG at least once in a while, as part of the check-up for non-contraindication to competitive sport. The ECG was systematic, according to 72.55% of doctors. Three quarters referred to a sports cardiologist in the event of an abnormal ECG, 66.67% to a cardiology resident and 58.82% to a cardiologist. In the absence of an ECG, the presence of functional signs on exertion, the notion of a family history of cardiovascular disease and the presence of at least two cardiovascular risk factors were the main reasons for seeking an opinion.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>A resting ECG is carried out almost systematically by doctors who are members of the Guinean Association of Sports Doctors, as part of the check-up for non-contraindication to practising sport.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":7899,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Annales de cardiologie et d'angeiologie\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-05-10\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Annales de cardiologie et d'angeiologie\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003392824000416\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"Medicine\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Annales de cardiologie et d'angeiologie","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003392824000416","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
Place de l’électrocardiogramme dans la visite de non-contre-indication à la pratique sportive de compétition entre 12 et 35 ans : enquête auprès des médecins membres de l'Association Guinéenne des Médecins Sportifs
Introduction
An electrocardiogram (ECG), combined with a well-conducted clinical examination, is more effective than the clinical examination alone in detecting underlying cardiac pathologies in athletes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of ECGs by physicians who are members of the Guinean Association of Sports Physicians, during the non-contraindication visit for competitive sports between the ages of 12 and 35.
Methodology
We conducted a web-survey from July 15 to August 15, 2023. A survey form was created on “Google Docs” and pre-tested. It was then broadcast on all the communication networks used by these doctors. The data were secured using “Google Drive” software. Analyses were performed using SPSS version 20 software.
Results
Of the 51 included, 74.51% said they had received at least one training session on ECG interpretation for athletes. All of them either requested or performed an ECG at least once in a while, as part of the check-up for non-contraindication to competitive sport. The ECG was systematic, according to 72.55% of doctors. Three quarters referred to a sports cardiologist in the event of an abnormal ECG, 66.67% to a cardiology resident and 58.82% to a cardiologist. In the absence of an ECG, the presence of functional signs on exertion, the notion of a family history of cardiovascular disease and the presence of at least two cardiovascular risk factors were the main reasons for seeking an opinion.
Conclusion
A resting ECG is carried out almost systematically by doctors who are members of the Guinean Association of Sports Doctors, as part of the check-up for non-contraindication to practising sport.
期刊介绍:
Organe scientifique de référence fondé en 1951, les Annales de cardiologie et d''angéiologie abordent tous les domaines qui intéressent quotidiennement les cardiologues et les angéiologues praticiens : neurologie et radiologie vasculaires, hémostase, diabétologie, médecine interne, épidémiologie et prévention.
Les Annales de cardiologie et d''angéiologie sont indexées aux grandes bases de données et publient rapidement, et en conformité avec les normes internationales de publication scientifique, des articles en français sur la pathologie cardiaque.