Iron-based graphene composite for oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline media: Electrocatalytic activity and lifetime evaluation

The development of electrocatalysts with high catalytic performance and low costs for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is still challenging. Herein, an overall solution for ORR in alkaline media, from the catalyst synthesis to catalyst regeneration and to the development of a rapid, reliable and easy approach for electrode surface evaluation, is presented. We focused on the development and characterization of an efficient material for ORR in alkaline media, α-Fe₂O₃ N-doped graphene (Fe-N-Gr). The associative pathway for the four electron transfer ORR mechanism is sustained by the Raman spectra recorded from the electrode surface. We highlighted the possibility of catalyst regeneration by a simple electrochemical method. After two regeneration rounds and 1500 cycles in O₂-saturated 1 M NaOH, the catalyst still retains 40.8 % catalytic activity. Finally, as a part of the overall solution, we demonstrated that a methodology based on Raman spectroscopic measurements and machine learning algorithms can be applied for graphene-based catalysts lifetime investigation.