[家庭暴露于紫外线 C (UVC) 光导致的光角膜炎]。

Harefuah Pub Date : 2024-05-01
Eshchar Raviv Sasportas, Talyah Rotstein, Guy Kleinman, Hagay Avizemer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

前言在 2019 年冠状病毒疾病全球大爆发期间,人们想方设法对家庭和公共环境进行消毒。其中一种消毒方法是使用紫外线灯(UVC),因为紫外线辐射已被证明能有效灭活 SARS 冠状病毒。紫外线辐射对 SARS-CoV-2 病毒也可能有效。在此,我们报告了四例在以色列首次爆发 COVID-19 期间因紫外线灯使用不当而导致的双侧光角膜炎病例:我们收集了 4 份病例报告,这些病例来自 2020 年 5 月至 12 月以色列首次爆发 COVID-19 期间因在家庭环境中不当使用紫外线灯而被诊断为双侧光角膜炎的患者:结果:共有四名患者在接触紫外线灯后出现双侧光角膜炎的症状和体征:讨论:紫外线急性照射角膜可引起 "灼伤",即光角膜炎。光角膜炎的症状通常在接触紫外线几小时后出现。教育民众的预防措施必须包括在任何紫外线照射场所使用防护眼镜,以及避免在民众可接触到紫外线的公共场所使用杀菌灯。
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[PHOTOKERATITIS AS RESULT OF DOMESTIC EXPOSURE TO ULTRAVIOLET-C (UVC) LIGHT].

Introduction: During the global outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, people sought ways to disinfect their domestic and public surroundings. One of the sanitation options included the usage of ultraviolet-C (UVC) lamps since UVC radiation has been shown to effectively inactivate the SARS-Coronavirus. UVC radiation may also be effective against the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Here we report four cases of bilateral photokeratitis due to the improper usage of UV lamps during the first outbreak of COVID-19 in Israel.

Methods: We collected 4 case reports from patients who were diagnosed with bilateral photokeratitis due to improper usage of UV lamps in their domestic environment from May to December 2020 during the first outbreak of COVID-19 in Israel.

Results: A total of four patients presented with signs and symptoms of bilateral photokeratitis after exposure to UV lamps.

Discussion: Acute exposure of UVC to the cornea may cause "burns", known as photokeratitis. The signs of photokeratitis usually appear a few hours after the exposure. Precautious steps to educate the population must include using protective eyewear in any exposure to UV light and avoiding the use of germicidal lamps in public locations with exposure to the population.

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