东南亚对环境缓解渠道化的社会空间反应。纵向景观模式分析

IF 7.9 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ECOLOGY Landscape and Urban Planning Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2024.105107
Xuewen Lu, Gianni Talamini
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引用次数: 0

摘要

东南亚从农村到城市的转变必须作为水文变化、环境退化和破坏性土地利用变化的恶性循环来讨论,它们共同危及数百万人的生命。特别是,自上而下的洪水控制计划与农村景观的社会经济和生物物理特征的严重退化以及日益加快的农业衰退和环境退化有关。水管理和溪流再净化是一门不断扩展和快速发展的学科,在生态、地貌和水文领域取得了长足的进步。然而,尽管取得了这些进步,这些学科却未能在社会相关领域取得重大进展。关于水文变化与景观变化之间的联系--景观变化是一种社会建构现象--的科学研究极少。因此,对城郊和荒漠地区水系形态变化的社会文化反应仍然缺乏研究。本研究的问题是,水流的特定形态变化,即渠道化和环境缓解,是否会催化社会文化反应,从而形成特殊的土地利用模式。为了研究这种影响,我们对香港新界的上月河进行了研究。在控制外部因素的情况下,我们通过航拍照片和高分辨率卫星图像解读了 1994 年至 2022 年流域景观形态变化的纵向数据。除这些数据外,还对当地农民进行了 20 次半结构式访谈,深入了解了社会对景观变异的反应。此外,还对 11 位知情人士进行了访谈,加深了对河流管理和农业保护的了解。总体研究结果表明,在河道疏浚过程中采用环境缓解策略可以减轻工程驱动的河道形态变化所带来的负面影响。基于这些发现,本研究强调了社会环境响应型河流管理和综合城市规划战略对东南亚决策的重要意义。
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The socio-spatial response to environmentally mitigated channelization in Southeast Asia. A longitudinal landscape pattern analysis

Rural-to-urban transformation in Southeast Asia must be discussed as a vicious cycle of hydrologic alteration, environmental degradation, and destructive land use changes that collectively jeopardize millions of lives. Particularly, top-down flood control schemes have been linked to significant degradation of the socioeconomic and biophysical features of rural landscapes and increasingly faster agricultural decline and environmental degradation.

In recent years, growing awareness has focused on ecosystem fragility and the need for a water-sensitive approach in planning. Water management and stream renaturation are expanding and rapidly developing disciplines that have produced radical advancements in ecological, geomorphological, and hydrologic areas. Despite such progress, however, these disciplines have failed to offer major advancements in socially related fields. A paucity of scientific research exists on the association between hydrologic alteration and the transformation of the landscape—which is a socially constructed phenomenon. As a result, the socio-cultural response to the morphological transformations of water regimes in peri-urban and desakota areas remains under-investigated.

The current study questions whether a specific morphological transformation of water streams, namely channelization cum environmental mitigation, can catalyze socio-cultural reactions and thus shape peculiar land use patterns. To examine that impact, we conducted a study on the Sheung Yue River in the New Territories of Hong Kong. Longitudinal data on the morphological change of the landscape at the catchment level from 1994 to 2022 were interpreted from aerial photographs and high-resolution satellite imagery, controlling for external factors. Alongside that data, 20 semi-structured interviews with local farmers provided in-depth knowledge of societal responses to the landscape mutation. Eleven interviews with knowledgeable informants also enhanced the understanding of river management and agricultural conservation. The overall findings revealed that integrating environmental mitigation strategies in channelization can moderate the negative impacts of the engineering-driven fluvial morphological transformation. Based on these findings, the study stresses the significance of socio-environmental responsive river management and integrated urban planning strategies for policymaking in Southeast Asia.

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来源期刊
Landscape and Urban Planning
Landscape and Urban Planning 环境科学-生态学
CiteScore
15.20
自引率
6.60%
发文量
232
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Landscape and Urban Planning is an international journal that aims to enhance our understanding of landscapes and promote sustainable solutions for landscape change. The journal focuses on landscapes as complex social-ecological systems that encompass various spatial and temporal dimensions. These landscapes possess aesthetic, natural, and cultural qualities that are valued by individuals in different ways, leading to actions that alter the landscape. With increasing urbanization and the need for ecological and cultural sensitivity at various scales, a multidisciplinary approach is necessary to comprehend and align social and ecological values for landscape sustainability. The journal believes that combining landscape science with planning and design can yield positive outcomes for both people and nature.
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