美国海军矫形外科申请人个人陈述的语言学分析。

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Military Medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI:10.1093/milmed/usae190
Reinaldo E Colon-Morillo, Nithya Chennupati, Trevor Tompane, Nicholas Healy, Cory Janney
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:尽管语言分析非常重要,但目前还没有针对军事骨科外科住院医师项目个人陈述进行语言分析的系统研究。本研究使用自动文本分析程序对美国海军(USN)骨科手术申请者的个人陈述进行分析,以评估个人陈述的语言风格:利用语言调查和字数统计(LIWC)软件,对 2016 年至 2019 年美国海军骨科申请者的个人陈述进行了回顾性分析。LIWC分析了文本的摘要变量:分析性思维、影响力、真实性和情感基调。我们将分析结果与步骤 1 和步骤 2 分数进行比较,并确定申请人是否符合要求:使用 LIWC 分析了总共 94 篇个人陈述(60,230 字)。平均字数为 640.7,平均每句 23 个字。匹配申请人的 USMLE 第 1 步和第 2 步平均分数分别为 240 分和 250 分。在利用多元逻辑回归分析研究综合特质时,只有分析性思维在匹配申请人与非匹配申请人之间存在统计学意义上的显著差异,P = .011 (OR = 1.10):结论:随着 USMLE 第 1 步考试从计分系统过渡到及格/不及格分级,项目将通过其他特征来确定谁有可能在住院实习中取得成功。从语言分析的角度来看,配对申请人的个人陈述比非配对申请人表现出更高的分析性思维、影响力、从属关系、权力和风险关注。非配对申请人的真实性高于配对申请人。
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A Linguistic Analysis of United States Navy Orthopaedic Surgery Applicant Personal Statements.

Introduction: Despite the importance of linguistic analysis, no systematic research has been explored in the form of linguistic analysis on personal statements for military orthopedic surgery residency programs. This study was conducted to analyze U.S. Navy (USN) orthopedic surgery applicants' personal statements using an automated textual analysis program to assess personal statements for linguistic styles.

Methods: A retrospective analysis of USN orthopedic applicant personal statements from application years 2016 to 2019 was performed utilizing the Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC) software. LIWC analyzed the text for summary variables: analytical thinking, clout, authenticity, and emotional tone. We compared this analysis with Step 1 and Step 2 scores and determined whether an applicant matched.

Results: A total of 94 personal statements (60,230 words) were analyzed using LIWC. The average word count was 640.7, with an average of 23 words per sentence. The average-matched applicant USMLE Step 1 and Step 2 scores were 240 and 250, respectively. When examining summary traits utilizing multiple logistic regression analysis, only analytical thinking demonstrated a statistically significant difference in matched versus unmatched applicants with a P = .011 (OR = 1.10).

Conclusion: As the USMLE Step 1 exam transitions from a scoring system to Pass/Fail grading, programs will look at other characteristics to determine who would likely succeed in residency. From a linguistic analysis standpoint, matched applicants' personal statements demonstrated higher analytical thinking, clout, affiliation, power, and risk focus than unmatched applicants. Unmatched applicants demonstrated higher authenticity than matched applicants.

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来源期刊
Military Medicine
Military Medicine MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
8.30%
发文量
393
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Military Medicine is the official international journal of AMSUS. Articles published in the journal are peer-reviewed scientific papers, case reports, and editorials. The journal also publishes letters to the editor. The objective of the journal is to promote awareness of federal medicine by providing a forum for responsible discussion of common ideas and problems relevant to federal healthcare. Its mission is: To increase healthcare education by providing scientific and other information to its readers; to facilitate communication; and to offer a prestige publication for members’ writings.
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