地方黑暗知识:地方知识体系中尚未被科学发现和地方认可的方面。

IF 2.9 2区 医学 Q1 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI:10.1186/s13002-024-00692-x
Renata Sõukand
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章提出了这样一个观点,即地方知识体系中的知识远比现在科学所能向我们展示的要多。为了理解这一点,我们需要进行概念跳跃,寻找有可能支撑地方知识的 "暗物质"(从天文学中借用的概念,指一种不与光或电磁场相互作用的假想物质形式)。考虑到地方环境知识是包含在传统知识中的知识、实践和信仰的综合体,地方环境知识中的知识与科学知识的概念并不一致。因此,为了绘制地方环境知识与科学的互动图,我们将把人们对地方环境知识的了解称为 "承认",而把科学对信息、事实和原理的认可和认识称为 "知识"。将其应用到乔哈里资讯窗中,我们就可以在已知-未知-已承认-未承认矩阵中观察到四类低等教 育知识。我们可以把未知的和未被承认的知识称为暗本地知识。事实上,地方知识体系包含许多现代科学尚无法解释的方面,因为其主要组成部分甚至未被学术研究考虑在内。黑暗的地方知识有可能为我们提供无数代人的宝贵经验,开启我们看待现实的不同视角。
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Dark local knowledge: the yet-to-be scientifically discovered and locally acknowledged aspects of local knowledge systems.

This essay brings forward the idea that there is more than meets the eye in local knowledge systems than what science can show us now. To comprehend this, we need to make a conceptual jump and look for the "dark matter" (the notion borrowed from astronomy that refers to a hypothetical form of matter that does not interact with light or electromagnetic fields) that can potentially sustain local knowledge. Considering that it is a complex of knowledge, practices, and beliefs contained in TEK, knowledge in LEK does not correspond to the notion of knowledge in science. Therefore, in order to map LEK-science interactions, we will refer to the concept of peoples' knowledge of LEK as acknowledgement and the scientific recognition and awareness of information, facts, and principles as knowledge. Applying this to a Johari Window, we can observe four categories of LEK in a known-unknown/acknowledged-unacknowledged matrix. We can refer to unknown and unacknowledged as dark local knowledge. Indeed, local knowledge systems contain many aspects that modern science cannot yet explain, as a major part of its components are not even considered in scholarly research. Dark local knowledge can potentially provide us with the invaluable touch of experience of countless generations, opening different ways of seeing reality.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
16.70%
发文量
66
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine publishes original research focusing on cultural perceptions of nature and of human and animal health. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine invites research articles, reviews and commentaries concerning the investigations of the inextricable links between human societies and nature, food, and health. Specifically, the journal covers the following topics: ethnobotany, ethnomycology, ethnozoology, ethnoecology (including ethnopedology), ethnogastronomy, ethnomedicine, ethnoveterinary, as well as all related areas in environmental, nutritional, and medical anthropology. Research focusing on the implications that the inclusion of humanistic, cultural, and social dimensions have in understanding the biological word is also welcome, as well as its potential projections in public health-centred, nutritional, and environmental policies.
期刊最新文献
Ethnoecology and use of fishes by the Cubeo people from the Cuduyarí River, Colombian Amazonia. Ethnobotanical review of traditional use of wild food plants in Japan. Wild food plant knowledge in multicultural peri-urban area of North-Western Punjab, Pakistan. Isolated Mediterranean foraging: wild greens in the matrifocal community of Olympos, Karpathos Island, Greece. Plasmodial slime moulds (myxomycetes) in Swedish and Nordic folk biology.
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