Katarina Kikas, Aliza Werner-Seidler, Emily Upton, Jill Newby
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引用次数: 0
摘要
综述目的：我们回顾了有关疾病焦虑症（IAD）的最新证据，包括风险因素和诱发因素、诊断分类、疾病焦虑症的临床特征以及对儿童和成人的评估和治疗：最新研究结果：IAD 给个人和社会都带来了沉重的负担。尽管IAD对个人和社会都造成了巨大的负担，但人们对这种疾病的认识却还不够，关于IAD是否应被归类为焦虑症以及它是否有别于躯体症状障碍的争论依然存在。认知行为疗法（CBT）是治疗 IAD 的有效方法，而且目前已有多种有效的健康焦虑测量方法。然而，有关儿童和青少年健康焦虑的研究却十分有限。IAD 是一种慢性疾病，会使人衰弱，但一旦被发现，就可以通过 CBT 进行有效治疗。目前还缺乏使用 DSM-5 IAD 标准的研究，需要更多的研究来更好地了解这种疾病，尤其是儿童和青少年。
Illness Anxiety Disorder: A Review of the Current Research and Future Directions.
Purpose of review: We review recent evidence on Illness Anxiety Disorder (IAD), including risk factors and precipitants, diagnostic classification, clinical characteristics of the disorder, and assessment and treatment in both children and adults.
Recent findings: IAD places a substantial burden on both individuals and society. Despite its impact, understanding of the disorder is lacking and debates remain about whether IAD should be classified as an anxiety disorder and whether it is distinct from Somatic Symptom Disorder. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is an effective treatment for IAD and there are multiple validated measures of health anxiety available. However, research on health anxiety in children and youth is limited. IAD is chronic, and debilitating, but when identified, it can be effectively treated with CBT. Research using DSM-5 IAD criteria is lacking, and more research is needed to better understand the disorder, particularly in children and youth.
期刊介绍：
This journal aims to review the most important, recently published research in psychiatry. By providing clear, insightful, balanced contributions by international experts, the journal intends to serve all those involved in the care of those affected by psychiatric disorders.
We accomplish this aim by appointing international authorities to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas, such as anxiety, medicopsychiatric disorders, and schizophrenia and other related psychotic disorders. Section Editors, in turn, select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists. An international Editorial Board reviews the annual table of contents, suggests articles of special interest to their country/region, and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research. Commentaries from well-known figures in the field are also provided.
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