亚微米级倍增宽度的 InGaAs/InP 单光子雪崩二极管分析

IF 2.2 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics Pub Date : 2024-03-09 DOI:10.1109/JQE.2024.3399176
Kai Qiao;Yu Chang;Zefang Xu;Fei Yin;Liyu Liu;Jieying Wang;Chang Su;Linmeng Xu;Mengyan Fang;Chunliang Liu;Jinshou Tian;Xing Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

InGaAs/InP 单光子雪崩光电二极管(SPADs)能够探测近红外光谱中的单光子,可用于量子通信、荧光寿命成像和光探测与测距(LIDAR)等应用。我们从理论上研究了乘法层宽度对线性和盖革模式 SPAD 性能的影响。研究人员制作并评估了三种不同倍增层宽度的 InGaAs/InP 平面 SPAD。研究结果表明,改变倍增层的宽度可以调节器件的击穿电压、击穿电压和暗电流。研究还发现,随着倍增区域宽度的减小,测得的时间抖动也在减小。这些特性可用于优化 SPAD 器件的时间分辨率。
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Analysis of InGaAs/InP Single Photon Avalanche Diodes With Multiplication Width in Sub-Micron
InGaAs/InP single-photon avalanche photodiodes (SPADs) is capable of detecting single-photon in the near-infrared spectrum for applications such as quantum communication, fluorescence lifetime imaging, and Light detection and ranging(LIDAR). The effect of multiplication layer width on the performance of SPADs in both linear and Geiger mode have been theoretically studied. Three-types of InGaAs/InP planer SPADs with different multiplication width are fabricated and evaluated. The results of this study suggest that modifying the width of the multiplication layer can regulate the breakdown voltage, punch-through voltage, and dark current of the device. It is found that the measured time jitter is decreasing with the reduction of the width of the multiplication region. These characteristics can be used to optimize the temporal resolution of SPADs device.
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来源期刊
IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics
IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics 工程技术-工程:电子与电气
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
4.00%
发文量
99
审稿时长
3.0 months
期刊介绍: The IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics is dedicated to the publication of manuscripts reporting novel experimental or theoretical results in the broad field of the science and technology of quantum electronics. The Journal comprises original contributions, both regular papers and letters, describing significant advances in the understanding of quantum electronics phenomena or the demonstration of new devices, systems, or applications. Manuscripts reporting new developments in systems and applications must emphasize quantum electronics principles or devices. The scope of JQE encompasses the generation, propagation, detection, and application of coherent electromagnetic radiation having wavelengths below one millimeter (i.e., in the submillimeter, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, etc., regions). Whether the focus of a manuscript is a quantum-electronic device or phenomenon, the critical factor in the editorial review of a manuscript is the potential impact of the results presented on continuing research in the field or on advancing the technological base of quantum electronics.
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