首页 > 最新文献

IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics最新文献

英文 中文
Integration of Microspheres and Multi-Quantum-Well Modulators as Retro-Modulation Surfaces for Optical Wireless and Free-Space Optical Communication 集成微球和多量子阱调制器作为光无线和自由空间光通信的反向调制表面
IF 2.1 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2026-03-03 DOI: 10.1109/JQE.2026.3669932
Alexander C. MacGillivray;Mathew W. Bishop;Benjamin C. Maglio;Samuel Shutts;Peter M. Smowton;Jonathan F. Holzman
In this work, we introduce a retro-modulator surface as a monolithic passive transceiver for short- to medium-range optical wireless and free-space optical communication links. It incorporates a sublayer of microspheres for retroreflection and multi-quantum-well structure for modulation over the optical communication C-band (1530–1565 nm) when driven by digital voltages (0–5 V). Our theoretical analyses show that LaSFN9 and BaTiO3 microspheres, with refractive indices of 1.8 and 2.0, respectively, give optimal retroreflection for shorter and longer link lengths, respectively; our experimental analyses reveal that our AlGaInAs-based modulator imparts sufficiently deep modulation over the C-band. This lets our integrated retro-modulator surfaces with LaSFN9 or BaTiO3 microspheres function with fields-of-view of 10.8° or 9.4°, respectively, and modulation depths of 3.4% or 5.3%, respectively (giving extinction ratios of 0.93 or 0.89, respectively). Our characterizations of error performance through links with weak, moderate, and strong turbulence then show error vector magnitudes of 3.7%, 9.2%, and 24%, respectively, with bit error rates below $10^{-3}$ , below $10^{-3}$ , and equal to 0.0183, respectively. We conclude that retro-modulator surfaces can be effective elements in passive transceivers for short- to medium-range optical wireless or free-space optical communication links, through weak or moderate turbulence, while offering minimal size, weight, and power.
在这项工作中,我们介绍了一种反向调制器表面作为单片无源收发器,用于中短距离光无线和自由空间光通信链路。在数字电压(0-5 V)驱动下,采用微球子层进行反向反射和多量子阱结构进行光通信c波段(1530-1565 nm)调制。我们的理论分析表明,折射率分别为1.8和2.0的LaSFN9和BaTiO3微球在较短和较长的链路长度下具有最佳的反向反射;实验分析表明,基于algainas的调制器在c波段具有足够的深度调制。这使得我们的LaSFN9或BaTiO3微球集成后向调制器表面的视场分别为10.8°或9.4°,调制深度分别为3.4%或5.3%(消光比分别为0.93或0.89)。我们通过弱、中等和强湍流链路对误差性能的描述分别显示出3.7%、9.2%和24%的误差矢量大小,误码率分别低于$10^{-3}$,低于$10^{-3}$,等于0.0183。我们得出的结论是,反向调制器表面可以成为无源收发器中的有效元件,用于中短距离光学无线或自由空间光通信链路,通过弱或中等湍流,同时提供最小的尺寸,重量和功率。
{"title":"Integration of Microspheres and Multi-Quantum-Well Modulators as Retro-Modulation Surfaces for Optical Wireless and Free-Space Optical Communication","authors":"Alexander C. MacGillivray;Mathew W. Bishop;Benjamin C. Maglio;Samuel Shutts;Peter M. Smowton;Jonathan F. Holzman","doi":"10.1109/JQE.2026.3669932","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JQE.2026.3669932","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, we introduce a retro-modulator surface as a monolithic passive transceiver for short- to medium-range optical wireless and free-space optical communication links. It incorporates a sublayer of microspheres for retroreflection and multi-quantum-well structure for modulation over the optical communication C-band (1530–1565 nm) when driven by digital voltages (0–5 V). Our theoretical analyses show that LaSFN9 and BaTiO3 microspheres, with refractive indices of 1.8 and 2.0, respectively, give optimal retroreflection for shorter and longer link lengths, respectively; our experimental analyses reveal that our AlGaInAs-based modulator imparts sufficiently deep modulation over the C-band. This lets our integrated retro-modulator surfaces with LaSFN9 or BaTiO3 microspheres function with fields-of-view of 10.8° or 9.4°, respectively, and modulation depths of 3.4% or 5.3%, respectively (giving extinction ratios of 0.93 or 0.89, respectively). Our characterizations of error performance through links with weak, moderate, and strong turbulence then show error vector magnitudes of 3.7%, 9.2%, and 24%, respectively, with bit error rates below <inline-formula> <tex-math>$10^{-3}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>, below <inline-formula> <tex-math>$10^{-3}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>, and equal to 0.0183, respectively. We conclude that retro-modulator surfaces can be effective elements in passive transceivers for short- to medium-range optical wireless or free-space optical communication links, through weak or moderate turbulence, while offering minimal size, weight, and power.","PeriodicalId":13200,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics","volume":"62 3","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147383094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Errata to “Two- and Three-Photon Pumped Regular and Random Lasing Behaviors in a Scattering Dye Solution With Suspended Polystyrene Microspheres” “双光子和三光子泵浦在悬浮聚苯乙烯微球散射染料溶液中的规则和随机激光行为”的勘误表
IF 2.1 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2026-03-03 DOI: 10.1109/JQE.2026.3665027
Guang S. He
In the above article [1], Fig. 5 was mistakenly placed. The correct one should be as follows:
在上述文章[1]中,图5放置错误。正确的格式如下:
{"title":"Errata to “Two- and Three-Photon Pumped Regular and Random Lasing Behaviors in a Scattering Dye Solution With Suspended Polystyrene Microspheres”","authors":"Guang S. He","doi":"10.1109/JQE.2026.3665027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JQE.2026.3665027","url":null,"abstract":"In the above article [1], Fig. 5 was mistakenly placed. The correct one should be as follows:","PeriodicalId":13200,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics","volume":"62 2","pages":"1-1"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=11419675","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147362402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Broadband Supercontinuum Generation for Orbital Angular Momentum Modes in Graded-Index Double-Ring-Core Fiber 梯度折射率双环芯光纤中轨道角动量模式的宽带超连续谱生成
IF 2.1 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2026-02-23 DOI: 10.1109/JQE.2026.3667098
Qinru Peng;Wenpu Geng;Yiwen Zhang;Yongbo Dong;Zhongqi Pan;Yang Yue
Orbital angular momentum (OAM), characterized by its unique spatial field distribution, has been extensively studied and applied in various fields. In many applications, an OAM beam with coverage over a specific frequency band is required, and supercontinuum (SC) generation presents a viable solution to provide a broadband OAM source. The launch of a short pulse into a specially designed fiber with flat dispersion across a broad wavelength range leads to broadband SC generation through nonlinear spectral broadening during propagation. In this study, we propose a dual concentric ring fiber design that achieves a flat and near-zero dispersion profile over a wavelength range extending up to 3435 nm, featuring four zero-dispersion wavelengths for the OAM mode. The zero-dispersion wavelengths can be precisely tuned by adjusting the structural parameters and the germanium doping concentration in the silica-based fiber. The spectral broadening performance, in terms of flatness and bandwidth, is evaluated under various input pulse and fiber conditions. Simulation results indicate that the OAM3,1 mode SC can span nearly three octaves at the -40 dB level when pumped with a 50-fs, 600-kW Gaussian pulse centered at 1500 nm. With further optimization of the fiber structure for different OAM modes, the generated SC extends beyond 2.82 octaves. Additionally, the effects of different shape factors on the SC characteristics are systematically compared.
轨道角动量(OAM)以其独特的空间场分布特征得到了广泛的研究和应用。在许多应用中,需要覆盖特定频段的OAM波束,而超连续谱(SC)产生提供了提供宽带OAM源的可行解决方案。将短脉冲发射到专门设计的宽波长范围内均匀色散的光纤中,在传播过程中通过非线性频谱展宽导致宽带SC的产生。在这项研究中,我们提出了一种双同心环形光纤设计,在波长范围扩展到3435 nm,具有四个零色散波长的OAM模式,实现了平坦和接近零色散轮廓。通过调整硅基光纤的结构参数和锗掺杂浓度,可以精确地调谐零色散波长。在不同的输入脉冲和光纤条件下,从平坦度和带宽两方面评价了其谱展宽性能。仿真结果表明,在以1500 nm为中心的50-fs、600-kW高斯脉冲泵浦下,oam3,1模SC可以在-40 dB电平上跨越近3个倍频。通过对不同OAM模式下光纤结构的进一步优化,产生的SC扩展到2.82倍频以上。此外,系统比较了不同形状因素对SC特性的影响。
{"title":"Broadband Supercontinuum Generation for Orbital Angular Momentum Modes in Graded-Index Double-Ring-Core Fiber","authors":"Qinru Peng;Wenpu Geng;Yiwen Zhang;Yongbo Dong;Zhongqi Pan;Yang Yue","doi":"10.1109/JQE.2026.3667098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JQE.2026.3667098","url":null,"abstract":"Orbital angular momentum (OAM), characterized by its unique spatial field distribution, has been extensively studied and applied in various fields. In many applications, an OAM beam with coverage over a specific frequency band is required, and supercontinuum (SC) generation presents a viable solution to provide a broadband OAM source. The launch of a short pulse into a specially designed fiber with flat dispersion across a broad wavelength range leads to broadband SC generation through nonlinear spectral broadening during propagation. In this study, we propose a dual concentric ring fiber design that achieves a flat and near-zero dispersion profile over a wavelength range extending up to 3435 nm, featuring four zero-dispersion wavelengths for the OAM mode. The zero-dispersion wavelengths can be precisely tuned by adjusting the structural parameters and the germanium doping concentration in the silica-based fiber. The spectral broadening performance, in terms of flatness and bandwidth, is evaluated under various input pulse and fiber conditions. Simulation results indicate that the OAM3,1 mode SC can span nearly three octaves at the -40 dB level when pumped with a 50-fs, 600-kW Gaussian pulse centered at 1500 nm. With further optimization of the fiber structure for different OAM modes, the generated SC extends beyond 2.82 octaves. Additionally, the effects of different shape factors on the SC characteristics are systematically compared.","PeriodicalId":13200,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics","volume":"62 2","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147362487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Numerically Investigating the Impact of High-k Buried Field-Plate Termination on the Catastrophic Mirror Failure for GaN-Based Laser Diodes 高k埋场极板终止对gan基激光二极管灾难性反射镜失效影响的数值研究
IF 2.1 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2026-02-17 DOI: 10.1109/JQE.2026.3665619
Qiong Zhang;Kangkai Tian;Chunshuang Chu;Yonghui Zhang;Quan Zheng;Qing Li;Xiao Wei Sun;Zi-Hui Zhang
In this work, we find that shallow-level acceptor-type defects can make a relevant contribution to the catastrophic optical mirror damage (COMD) for gallium nitride (GaN)-based Fabry-Pérot (FP) laser diodes (LDs). These charged acceptor-type defects function as negatively charged centers that capture the injected holes and enhance nonradiative recombination at the cavity facets. This significantly enhances the self-heating effect and causes thermally induced facet degradation. To address this challenge, we propose introducing a high-k HfO2 buried field-plate termination. The high-k HfO2 buried field-plate enables the stronger electric field magnitude in the GaN region underneath the high-k HfO2 region, which generates the valence band barrier height and achieves hole confinement. With the developed physical models on the facet, we find that the proposed structure can suppress facet degradation by reducing surface recombination and decreasing the facet temperature. As a result, our design delays the onset of nonradiative-recombination-induced heat in the facet region and enhances the COMD threshold.
在这项工作中,我们发现浅层受体型缺陷可以对氮化镓(GaN)基法布里-帕姆罗特(FP)激光二极管(ld)的灾难性光学反射镜损伤(COMD)做出相关贡献。这些带电荷的受体型缺陷作为带负电荷的中心,捕获注入的空穴并增强空腔面的非辐射复合。这大大增强了自热效应,并引起热诱导的小面降解。为了解决这一挑战,我们建议引入高钾HfO2埋地场极板终端。高钾HfO2埋地场板使得高钾HfO2区域下方的GaN区域电场强度更强,从而产生价带势垒高度,实现空穴约束。结合已经建立的表面物理模型,我们发现所提出的结构可以通过减少表面复合和降低表面温度来抑制表面退化。因此,我们的设计延迟了非辐射重组引起的小面区域热的开始,并提高了COMD阈值。
{"title":"Numerically Investigating the Impact of High-k Buried Field-Plate Termination on the Catastrophic Mirror Failure for GaN-Based Laser Diodes","authors":"Qiong Zhang;Kangkai Tian;Chunshuang Chu;Yonghui Zhang;Quan Zheng;Qing Li;Xiao Wei Sun;Zi-Hui Zhang","doi":"10.1109/JQE.2026.3665619","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JQE.2026.3665619","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, we find that shallow-level acceptor-type defects can make a relevant contribution to the catastrophic optical mirror damage (COMD) for gallium nitride (GaN)-based Fabry-Pérot (FP) laser diodes (LDs). These charged acceptor-type defects function as negatively charged centers that capture the injected holes and enhance nonradiative recombination at the cavity facets. This significantly enhances the self-heating effect and causes thermally induced facet degradation. To address this challenge, we propose introducing a high-k HfO2 buried field-plate termination. The high-k HfO2 buried field-plate enables the stronger electric field magnitude in the GaN region underneath the high-k HfO2 region, which generates the valence band barrier height and achieves hole confinement. With the developed physical models on the facet, we find that the proposed structure can suppress facet degradation by reducing surface recombination and decreasing the facet temperature. As a result, our design delays the onset of nonradiative-recombination-induced heat in the facet region and enhances the COMD threshold.","PeriodicalId":13200,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics","volume":"62 2","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147299632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
2025 Index Journal of Quantum Electronics Vol. 61 量子电子学学报,第61卷
IF 2.1 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2026-02-16 DOI: 10.1109/JQE.2026.3665084
{"title":"2025 Index Journal of Quantum Electronics Vol. 61","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/JQE.2026.3665084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JQE.2026.3665084","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13200,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics","volume":"61 6","pages":"1-23"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=11397237","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146223609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics Information for Authors IEEE量子电子信息作者杂志
IF 2.1 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2026-02-10 DOI: 10.1109/JQE.2026.3659781
{"title":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics Information for Authors","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/JQE.2026.3659781","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JQE.2026.3659781","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13200,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics","volume":"62 1","pages":"C3-C3"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=11390739","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146175973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics Publication Information IEEE量子电子学杂志出版信息
IF 2.1 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2026-02-10 DOI: 10.1109/JQE.2026.3659776
{"title":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics Publication Information","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/JQE.2026.3659776","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JQE.2026.3659776","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13200,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics","volume":"62 1","pages":"C2-C2"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=11390741","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146175706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High-Energy Ultrafast Fiber Laser at 2-μm Based on Cb Ni-Metal Organic Framework 基于Cb镍金属有机骨架的2 μm高能超快光纤激光器
IF 2.1 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2026-01-28 DOI: 10.1109/JQE.2026.3658614
Harith Ahmad;Muhammad Khairol Annuar Zaini;Zulkifli Mahmoodin;Saliha Mutlu;Volkan Filiz;Sevil Savaskan Yilmaz;Nergis Arsu;Mohamad Akmal Mohamad Lutfi;Kavintheran Thambiratnam;Bülend Ortaç
A new carborane-containing metal-organic framework (Cb Ni-MOF) was synthesized using a high-power laser-assisted method. The material was prepared from Nickel(II) chloride hexahydrate (NiCI ${}_{2}cdot 6$ H2O) and m-carborane-1,7-dicarboxylic acid (Cb). FTIR spectroscopy-based structural analysis confirmed successful coordination between the carborane carboxylate groups and Ni(II) ions. SEM-based morphological description revealed 200 nm to $1~mu $ m-sized polyhedral particles, indicating a crystalline and porous nature. TEM images further revealed nanoscale crystallinity with particle diameters around 50 nm, together with single-/polycrystalline structures with identical features. These findings demonstrate that the laser-assisted process is efficient for preparing nano-ordered, highly crystalline Cb-based MOFs. In this work, the generation of a high-performance ultrafast fiber laser system at the 2- $mu $ m wavelength region was demonstrated. The system utilized a passively mode-locked oscillator incorporating a Cb Ni-MOF deposited on an arc-shaped fiber, demonstrating exceptional nonlinear optical properties with 14.1% modulation depth and 11.2 MW/cm2 saturation intensity. The laser oscillator generated ultrashort pulses with a duration of 1.2 ps at a center wavelength of 1942.9 nm. Using a chirped pulse amplification (CPA) technique with pre-amplification and main amplification stages, the high-power fiber laser achieves remarkable performance characteristics: 8.4 W average output power, 264 fs pulse duration, 433 nJ pulse energy, and 1.64 MW peak power at 19.4 MHz repetition rate. This high-power ultrafast fiber laser system shows significant potential for applications in invasive medical procedures, advanced material processing, and other fields requiring precise and high-intensity laser-matter interactions.
采用高功率激光辅助合成了一种新型含碳硼烷金属有机骨架(Cb Ni-MOF)。该材料由六水氯化镍(NiCI ${}_{2}cdot 6$ H2O)和间碳硼烷-1,7-二羧酸(Cb)制备而成。基于FTIR光谱的结构分析证实了碳硼烷羧酸基与Ni(II)离子之间的成功配位。基于扫描电镜的形貌描述显示了200 nm至$1~mu $ m大小的多面体颗粒,显示出晶体和多孔性。TEM图像进一步揭示了纳米级结晶度,颗粒直径约为50 nm,以及具有相同特征的单/多晶结构。这些发现表明,激光辅助工艺对于制备纳米有序、高结晶的cb基mof是有效的。在本工作中,演示了在2- $mu $ m波长区域生成高性能超快光纤激光器系统。该系统采用无源锁模振荡器,其中Cb Ni-MOF沉积在弧形光纤上,具有出色的非线性光学特性,调制深度为14.1%,饱和强度为11.2 MW/cm2。激光振荡器在中心波长1942.9 nm处产生持续时间为1.2 ps的超短脉冲。采用前置放大和主放大的啁啾脉冲放大(CPA)技术,高功率光纤激光器在19.4 MHz重复频率下实现了8.4 W的平均输出功率、264 fs的脉冲持续时间、433 nJ的脉冲能量和1.64 MW的峰值功率。这种高功率超快光纤激光系统在侵入性医疗程序、先进材料加工和其他需要精确和高强度激光物质相互作用的领域显示出巨大的应用潜力。
{"title":"High-Energy Ultrafast Fiber Laser at 2-μm Based on Cb Ni-Metal Organic Framework","authors":"Harith Ahmad;Muhammad Khairol Annuar Zaini;Zulkifli Mahmoodin;Saliha Mutlu;Volkan Filiz;Sevil Savaskan Yilmaz;Nergis Arsu;Mohamad Akmal Mohamad Lutfi;Kavintheran Thambiratnam;Bülend Ortaç","doi":"10.1109/JQE.2026.3658614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JQE.2026.3658614","url":null,"abstract":"A new carborane-containing metal-organic framework (Cb Ni-MOF) was synthesized using a high-power laser-assisted method. The material was prepared from Nickel(II) chloride hexahydrate (NiCI<inline-formula> <tex-math>${}_{2}cdot 6$ </tex-math></inline-formula>H2O) and m-carborane-1,7-dicarboxylic acid (Cb). FTIR spectroscopy-based structural analysis confirmed successful coordination between the carborane carboxylate groups and Ni(II) ions. SEM-based morphological description revealed 200 nm to <inline-formula> <tex-math>$1~mu $ </tex-math></inline-formula>m-sized polyhedral particles, indicating a crystalline and porous nature. TEM images further revealed nanoscale crystallinity with particle diameters around 50 nm, together with single-/polycrystalline structures with identical features. These findings demonstrate that the laser-assisted process is efficient for preparing nano-ordered, highly crystalline Cb-based MOFs. In this work, the generation of a high-performance ultrafast fiber laser system at the 2-<inline-formula> <tex-math>$mu $ </tex-math></inline-formula>m wavelength region was demonstrated. The system utilized a passively mode-locked oscillator incorporating a Cb Ni-MOF deposited on an arc-shaped fiber, demonstrating exceptional nonlinear optical properties with 14.1% modulation depth and 11.2 MW/cm2 saturation intensity. The laser oscillator generated ultrashort pulses with a duration of 1.2 ps at a center wavelength of 1942.9 nm. Using a chirped pulse amplification (CPA) technique with pre-amplification and main amplification stages, the high-power fiber laser achieves remarkable performance characteristics: 8.4 W average output power, 264 fs pulse duration, 433 nJ pulse energy, and 1.64 MW peak power at 19.4 MHz repetition rate. This high-power ultrafast fiber laser system shows significant potential for applications in invasive medical procedures, advanced material processing, and other fields requiring precise and high-intensity laser-matter interactions.","PeriodicalId":13200,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics","volume":"62 2","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146175768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optical Chopper Frequency Dependent Performance of Perovskite Optoelectronic Devices 钙钛矿光电器件的光斩波频率相关性能
IF 2.1 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2026-01-28 DOI: 10.1109/JQE.2026.3659004
Surya Ketaraju;Naba Kumar Rana;Santu Mazumder;Nikhil Chander
Perovskite optoelectronic devices require characterization under chopped light illumination to accurately evaluate their performance metrics, including external quantum efficiency (EQE), responsivity (R), and detectivity (D*). We demonstrate that these parameters exhibit strong dependence on the chopping frequency, necessitating frequency optimization for reliable device performance assessment and operation. Through systematic characterization across a broad frequency range, we observe a capacitive-like response in the perovskite layer, which governs the frequency-dependent behavior of EQE and R. We propose a mathematical model to fit this response, enabling predictive performance analysis and explain the underlying physics by examining the impedance data. This work provides critical insights into frequency-resolved characterization protocols for perovskite optoelectronic devices, offering a framework to standardize performance evaluation and guide its optimization in presence of device limitations.
钙钛矿光电子器件需要在切碎光照明下进行表征,以准确评估其性能指标,包括外部量子效率(EQE)、响应性(R)和探测性(D*)。我们证明了这些参数对斩波频率有很强的依赖性,因此需要对频率进行优化以实现可靠的器件性能评估和操作。通过在宽频率范围内的系统表征,我们观察到钙钛矿层中的电容式响应,它控制着EQE和r的频率依赖行为。我们提出了一个数学模型来拟合这种响应,从而实现预测性能分析,并通过检查阻抗数据来解释潜在的物理现象。这项工作为钙钛矿光电子器件的频率分辨表征协议提供了重要见解,提供了一个标准化性能评估的框架,并指导其在器件限制的情况下进行优化。
{"title":"Optical Chopper Frequency Dependent Performance of Perovskite Optoelectronic Devices","authors":"Surya Ketaraju;Naba Kumar Rana;Santu Mazumder;Nikhil Chander","doi":"10.1109/JQE.2026.3659004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JQE.2026.3659004","url":null,"abstract":"Perovskite optoelectronic devices require characterization under chopped light illumination to accurately evaluate their performance metrics, including external quantum efficiency (EQE), responsivity (R), and detectivity (D*). We demonstrate that these parameters exhibit strong dependence on the chopping frequency, necessitating frequency optimization for reliable device performance assessment and operation. Through systematic characterization across a broad frequency range, we observe a capacitive-like response in the perovskite layer, which governs the frequency-dependent behavior of EQE and R. We propose a mathematical model to fit this response, enabling predictive performance analysis and explain the underlying physics by examining the impedance data. This work provides critical insights into frequency-resolved characterization protocols for perovskite optoelectronic devices, offering a framework to standardize performance evaluation and guide its optimization in presence of device limitations.","PeriodicalId":13200,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics","volume":"62 2","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146223714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Wavelength-Switchable Dual-Wavelength Fiber Laser at 2 μm by Utilizing a Six-Mode Optical Fiber 利用六模光纤实现2 μm波长可切换双波长光纤激光器
IF 2.1 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2026-01-28 DOI: 10.1109/JQE.2026.3658257
H. Ahmad;J. W. Chiam;L. W. Lohano;M. Z. Samion;Z. Mahmoodin;Mousa Hussein
In this study, a wavelength-switchable dual-wavelength thulium-doped fiber laser (TDFL) and holmium-doped fiber laser (HDFL) were presented. Dual-wavelength generation was achieved by utilizing the multimode interference (MMI) effect in a single-mode-six-mode-single-mode fiber structure, fabricated by splicing both ends of a six-mode fiber (6MF) to single-mode fibers (SMF). The output bandwidth of the TDFL and HDFL was 1954.65 nm to 1993.03 nm and 2068.63 nm to 2093.05 nm, respectively. A polarization controller (PC) was carefully adjusted to tune the output laser’s wavelength. Both setups demonstrated good stability, with SNR ranging from 48 to 55 dB for the TDFL and 41 to 50 dB for the HDFL. The power fluctuation was less than 1 dB. The maximum output power and slope efficiency of the TDFL were 24.3 mW and 5.90%, respectively, whereas those of the HDFL were 10.54 mW and 3.32%, respectively. A minimum linewidth of 0.07 nm was achieved across all wavelength configurations.
本文提出了一种波长可切换的双波长掺铥光纤激光器(TDFL)和掺钬光纤激光器(HDFL)。通过将六模光纤(6MF)的两端与单模光纤(SMF)拼接而成,利用单模-六模-单模光纤结构中的多模干涉(MMI)效应实现了双波长的产生。TDFL和HDFL的输出带宽分别为1954.65 nm ~ 1993.03 nm和2068.63 nm ~ 2093.05 nm。仔细调整偏振控制器(PC)来调整输出激光的波长。两种设置都表现出良好的稳定性,TDFL的信噪比范围为48至55 dB, HDFL的信噪比范围为41至50 dB。功率波动小于1 dB。TDFL的最大输出功率和斜率效率分别为24.3 mW和5.90%,HDFL的最大输出功率和斜率效率分别为10.54 mW和3.32%。在所有波长配置下,最小线宽均达到0.07 nm。
{"title":"Wavelength-Switchable Dual-Wavelength Fiber Laser at 2 μm by Utilizing a Six-Mode Optical Fiber","authors":"H. Ahmad;J. W. Chiam;L. W. Lohano;M. Z. Samion;Z. Mahmoodin;Mousa Hussein","doi":"10.1109/JQE.2026.3658257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JQE.2026.3658257","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, a wavelength-switchable dual-wavelength thulium-doped fiber laser (TDFL) and holmium-doped fiber laser (HDFL) were presented. Dual-wavelength generation was achieved by utilizing the multimode interference (MMI) effect in a single-mode-six-mode-single-mode fiber structure, fabricated by splicing both ends of a six-mode fiber (6MF) to single-mode fibers (SMF). The output bandwidth of the TDFL and HDFL was 1954.65 nm to 1993.03 nm and 2068.63 nm to 2093.05 nm, respectively. A polarization controller (PC) was carefully adjusted to tune the output laser’s wavelength. Both setups demonstrated good stability, with SNR ranging from 48 to 55 dB for the TDFL and 41 to 50 dB for the HDFL. The power fluctuation was less than 1 dB. The maximum output power and slope efficiency of the TDFL were 24.3 mW and 5.90%, respectively, whereas those of the HDFL were 10.54 mW and 3.32%, respectively. A minimum linewidth of 0.07 nm was achieved across all wavelength configurations.","PeriodicalId":13200,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics","volume":"62 2","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146175769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1