构建用于与环氧树脂固化的 [P4442]2[IDA]/锆金属有机框架 (UiO-66)

Zhiwei Fan, Yilin Ma, Encheng Liu, Junjie Cheng, Fengfeng Chen, Bin Ling, Ningyu Di, Junkuo Gao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

环氧树脂(EP)固化剂是高分子材料领域最重要的分支之一,因为其在许多领域都具有巨大的潜力,但要在良好的固化温度下构建环氧树脂固化剂仍然具有挑战性。本文通过浸渍法,用锆金属有机框架(UiO-66)和[P4442]2[IDA]构建了一种新型固化剂。[P4442]2[IDA]@UiO-66作为功能性纳米填料和固化剂,用于构建[P4442]2[IDA]@UiO-66/EP纳米复合材料。通过 XRD、SEM、DSC 和 TG 表征研究了 [P4442]2[IDA]@UiO-66 的化学结构。使用不同负载量的 [P4442]2[IDA]@UiO-66 研究了 EP-51 的固化行为。DSC 结果证实,[P4442]2[IDA]@UiO-66/EP 的固化温度高于[P4442]2[IDA]/EP。此外,根据基辛格方程和小泽方程的拟合,还获得了固化反应的动力学参数和活化能。与[P4442]2[IDA]/EP 系统相比,[P4442]2[IDA]@UiO-66/EP 系统在 40 °C 下的干燥时间延长了 17 倍。这项研究为采用离子液体@MOFs 复合材料作为固化剂合理设计 EP 纳米复合材料开辟了新途径,可广泛应用于工程领域。
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Construction of [P4442]2[IDA]/Zirconium Metal‐Organic Framework (UiO‐66) for Curing with Epoxy Resin
Curing agents for epoxy resin (EP) are one of the most important branches in the polymer materials field due to their enormous potential in many fields, but constructing them in a well‐controlled curing temperature remains challenging. Herein, a novel curing agent is constructed by the zirconium metal‐organic framework (UiO‐66) and [P4442]2[IDA] through an impregnation method. [P4442]2[IDA]@UiO‐66 is utilized as a functional nanofiller and curing agent to construct the [P4442]2[IDA]@UiO‐66/EP nanocomposites. The chemical structures of [P4442]2[IDA]@UiO‐66 were investigated by XRD, SEM, DSC, and TG characterizations. The various [P4442]2[IDA]@UiO‐66 with different loading amounts of [P4442]2[IDA] were used to investigate the curing behaviors of the EP‐51. The DSC results confirm that the curing temperature of the [P4442]2[IDA]@UiO‐66/EP is higher than that of [P4442]2[IDA]/EP. In addition, the kinetic parameters and the activation energy of the curing reaction were acquired according to the fitting of Kissinger equation and Ozawa equation. The drying time of [P4442]2[IDA]@UiO‐66/EP system at 40 °C was enhanced 17 times compare to that of [P4442]2[IDA]/EP system. This study opens new avenues for the rational design of EP nanocomposites by employing ionic liquids@MOFs composite materials as curing agent for wide engineering applications.
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