机器学习辅助水凝胶柔性传感技术的最新进展

Song Zhou, Dengke Song, Lisha Pu, Wenlong Xu
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摘要

水凝胶柔性传感器因其优异的柔韧性、生物相容性和高灵敏度,被广泛应用于可穿戴设备、医疗保健、智能机器人等领域。随着单传感器向多通道、多模式传感器网络的发展,传感器数据也呈现出多维度、复杂、海量的特点。传统的数据分析方法已无法满足水凝胶柔性传感器网络的数据分析要求。机器学习(ML)技术的引入优化了数据分析过程。随着多层神经网络技术的不断发展和计算机性能的提升,深度学习(DL)算法得到越来越多的应用,实现了更高的效率和精度,为水凝胶柔性传感器的数据分析提供了有力工具,加速了水凝胶柔性传感器装备的智能化进程。本文介绍了水凝胶柔性传感器的分类以及 ML 的工作机理和常用算法,总结了 ML 技术在医疗保健和信息识别领域辅助水凝胶柔性传感器进行数据分析的应用。本综述将为把 ML 技术融入水凝胶柔性传感器领域提供启发和参考。
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Recent Advances in Machine Learning Assisted Hydrogel Flexible Sensing
Hydrogel flexible sensors are widely used in wearable devices, health care, intelligent robots and other fields due to their excellent flexibility, biocompatibility and high sensitivity. With the development of single sensor to multi‐channel and multi‐mode sensor network, the sensor data also presents the characteristics of multi‐dimension, complex and massive. Traditional data analysis methods can no longer meet the data analysis requirements of hydrogel flexible sensor networks. The introduction of machine learning (ML) technology optimizes the process of data analysis. With the continuous development of multi‐layer neural network technology and the improvement of computer performance, deep learning (DL) algorithm is increasingly used to achieve higher efficiency and accuracy, provides a powerful tool for data analysis of hydrogel flexible sensor, and accelerates the intelligent process of hydrogel flexible sensor equipment. This paper introduces the classification of hydrogel flexible sensors and the working mechanism and common algorithms of ML, and summarizes the application of ML technology to assist hydrogel flexible sensors in data analysis in the fields of health care and information recognition. This review will provide inspiration and reference for integrating ML technology into the field of hydrogel flexible sensors.
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