投资组合构建中的多元化收益-风险对等

Jaehyung Choi, Hyangju Kim, Young Shin Kim
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摘要

我们为投资组合的构建引入了嵌入各种回报风险度量的多元化风险平价和更通用的分配规则。我们对所提出的报酬-风险平价策略进行了实证测试,并将其表现与各种资产宇宙中的等权重风险投资组合进行了比较。我们测试的报酬-风险平价策略表现出持续的超额收益,这体现在更高的平均收益、夏普比率和卡尔马比率上。在风险价值(Value-at-Risk)、条件风险价值(Conditional Value-at-Risk)和最大缩减(Maximum Drawdown)方面,替代配置也反映出较低的下行风险。除了提高业绩和回报-风险状况外,还可以通过降低换手率来降低交易成本。在 Carhart 四因素分析中,多元化回报-风险平价配置获得了优异的表现。
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Diversified Reward-Risk Parity in Portfolio Construction
We introduce diversified risk parity embedded with various reward-risk measures and more generic allocation rules for portfolio construction. We empirically test the proposed reward-risk parity strategies and compare their performance with an equally-weighted risk portfolio in various asset universes. The reward-risk parity strategies we tested exhibit consistent outperformance evidenced by higher average returns, Sharpe ratios, and Calmar ratios. The alternative allocations also reflect less downside risks in Value-at-Risk, conditional Value-at-Risk, and maximum drawdown. In addition to the enhanced performance and reward-risk profile, transaction costs can be reduced by lowering turnover rates. The diversified reward-risk parity allocations gain superior performance in the Carhart four-factor analysis.
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