桑托斯尼里德纪念碑中的女性身体与王朝合法性

IF 0.3 1区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY Anatolian Studies Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI:10.1017/s0066154624000048
Patricia Eunji Kim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文重新评估了位于利西亚赞托斯的所谓尼厄丽德纪念碑(约公元前 380 年),重点是女性形象在其雕塑方案中的叙事性和象征性作用。该纪念碑是为利西亚王朝的埃尔宾娜建造的陵墓,因其超大型的尼瑞德女神雕塑、具有历史意义的城市浮雕以及将爱琴海和安纳托利亚不同背景下的视觉和建筑风格、图案和主题融合在一起的壮观场面而备受关注。在这一研究成果的基础上,我将具体探讨该纪念碑在其视觉方案的突出领域中对非神话女性的创新表现:埃尔宾娜的王朝妃子和陷入军事暴力的痛苦女性。通过关注女性身体在厄尔宾娜的墓葬和凯旋纪念碑中的作用,我论证了女性身体在表达王朝合法性和连续性方面的重要叙事功能。最后,本文评论了四世纪王朝表达中除男性气质外女性气质的重要性,从而预示了希腊化时期初期权力艺术的重大艺术史变革。
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Female bodies and dynastic legitimacy in the Nereid Monument at Xanthos
This article reassesses the so-called Nereid Monument (ca 380 BCE) at Xanthos in Lycia by focusing on the narrative and symbolic role of female figures within its sculptural programme. Constructed as the tomb for the Lycian dynast Erbbina, the monument has been noted for its over-human-size sculpture of Nereids, its historicising city-siege reliefs, as well as its spectacular fusion of visual and architectural styles, motifs and themes from various contexts throughout the Aegean and Anatolia. Building on this scholarship, I turn specifically to the monument’s innovative representations of non-mythological women in prominent areas of its visual programme: Erbbina’s dynastic consort and a distressed woman who is caught in the throes of military violence. By focusing on the role of female bodies in Erbbina’s funerary qua triumphal monument, I argue for the important narrative function of female bodies in articulating dynastic legitimacy and continuity. Finally, this article comments on the importance of femininity in addition to masculinity in dynastic expressions in the fourth century, thus anticipating major art-historical changes in the art of power at the beginning of the Hellenistic period.
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来源期刊
Anatolian Studies
Anatolian Studies Multiple-
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
25.00%
发文量
13
期刊介绍: Anatolian Studies contains articles focused on Turkey and the Black Sea littoral in all academic disciplines within the arts, humanities, social sciences and environmental sciences as related to human occupation and history. Articles are in English and are accessible to a wide academic readership. Anatolian Studies is a refereed journal.
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