现代哈萨克现实中的神话设计:国家和发展前景

IF 0.6 Q4 SOCIOLOGY COMPARATIVE SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI:10.1163/15691330-bja10105
Samal Nukezhanova, Maira Dyussembekova, Vsevolod Zelenin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

哈萨克斯坦正处于转型期。这一方面是由于代际更替、经济危机和人口变化的内部过程。但另一方面,全球安全体系的崩溃以及大赦国际、红十字会、欧安组织和联合国等国际组织的功能失调也是原因之一。这些挑战促使我们建立一个新的意义体系,帮助哈萨克社会团结起来。神话设计可以成为实现这一目标的技术。在科学出版物中,对哈萨克斯坦如何使用神话设计的分析存在空白。本文将分析神话设计在现代哈萨克斯坦现实中的发展状况和前景。哈萨克斯坦独立后前三十年的神话设计包括以下内容。国内政策:哈萨克斯坦社会的多元文化与对话,特别是有头衔(哈萨克斯坦)和无头衔(俄罗斯)民族之间的对话。外交政策:根据哈萨克斯坦的地缘政治地位制定的多部门政策。这体现在哈萨克斯坦对欧亚经济联盟的参与上。构建国家神话的关键政治人物是纳扎尔巴耶夫,他的政治品牌遵循了这些关键要素。本研究可用于为哈萨克斯坦开发新的神话。
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Mythodesign in Modern Kazakh Realities: State and Development Prospects

Kazakhstan is in a state of transformation. This is due, on the one hand, to the internal processes of generational change, the economic crisis, and demographic changes. But also, on the other hand, to the collapse of the global security system and the dysfunctionality of international organisations such as Amnesty International, Red Cross, OSCE, and UN. These challenges lead to the construction of a new system of meanings that will help unite Kazakh society. Mythodesign can be a technology for achieving this. In scientific publications, there are gaps in the analysis of how mythodesign is used in Kazakhstan. The article will analyse the state and prospects of mythodesign development in modern Kazakh reality. Mythodesign in the first thirty years of Kazakhstan’s independence included the following elements. Domestic policy: multiculturalism and dialogue in Kazakh society, especially the between the titular (Kazakh) and non-titular (Russian) nations. Foreign policy: a multi-vector policy that came about as a response to Kazakhstan’s geopolitical position. This manifests itself in Kazakhstan’s participation in the Eurasian Economic Union. The key political figure who constructed the national myth was N. Nazarbayev, whose political brand followed these key elements. This study can be used to develop new mythologemes for Kazakhstan.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
16.70%
发文量
26
期刊介绍: Comparative Sociology is a quarterly international scholarly journal dedicated to advancing comparative sociological analyses of societies and cultures, institutions and organizations, groups and collectivities, networks and interactions. All submissions for articles are peer-reviewed double-blind. The journal publishes book reviews and theoretical presentations, conceptual analyses and empirical findings at all levels of comparative sociological analysis, from global and cultural to ethnographic and interactionist. Submissions are welcome not only from sociologists but also political scientists, legal scholars, economists, anthropologists and others.
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