鞋底接触油饰木材的心理和生理影响

IF 2.2 3区 农林科学 Q2 FORESTRY Journal of Wood Science Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI:10.1186/s10086-024-02134-4
Harumi Ikei, Hyunju Jo, Yoshifumi Miyazaki
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引用次数: 0

摘要

日本家庭有赤脚走木地板的习惯。关于脚接触未涂漆实木地板对心理和生理产生的放松效果,此前已有报道。然而,目前还没有关于双脚接触住宅地板常用的涂层木材的效果的研究。本研究旨在验证脚底接触涂油实木的心理和生理放松效果。共有 27 名女大学生(平均年龄:21.9 ± 1.9 岁)参加了这项研究。研究使用了心理指标,如改良语义差异法和情绪状态档案第二版。使用近红外时间分辨光谱法测定了前额叶皮层中氧血红蛋白(oxy-Hb)的浓度。交感神经活动和副交感神经活动通过心率变异性进行测量。用于触觉刺激的平板为涂油的木板,未涂油的木板和大理石用于对比。与大理石相比,脚底接触油饰木材和未涂层木材对心理和生理反应都有放松作用。油饰木材和未涂层木材的放松效果相似。也就是说,与大理石相比,它们明显增加了舒适和放松的主观感受,改善了情绪状态,降低了左前额叶皮层的血氧浓度。然而,在右前额叶皮层和交感神经活动方面,油饰木材和大理石之间没有统计学意义上的显著差异。与未涂油的木材相比,涂油木材的生理放松效果稍弱。
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Psychological and physiological effects of sole contact with oil-finished wood
In Japanese households, it is customary to walk barefoot on wooden floors. Previous reports on the psychological and physiological relaxing effects of feet contact with uncoated solid wood have already been published. However, there are no studies on the effects of feet contact with coated wood, which is commonly used for residential floors. This study aimed to validate the psychological and physiological relaxing effects of sole contact with oil-finished wood. In total, 27 women university students (mean age: 21.9 ± 1.9 years) participated in this study. Psychological indices such as the modified semantic differential method and the Profile of Mood States Second Edition were used. The oxyhemoglobin (oxy-Hb) concentrations in the prefrontal cortex were determined using near-infrared time-resolved spectroscopy. The sympathetic nervous activity and the parasympathetic nervous activity were measured using heart rate variability. The flat plate for tactile stimulation was oil-finished wood, and uncoated wood and marble were used for comparison. The sole of the feet of each participant touched each material for 90 s. Feet contact with oil-finished and uncoated wood had relaxing effects on psychological and physiological responses compared with marble. The relaxing effects of oil-finished wood and uncoated wood were similar. That is, they significantly increased subjective feelings of comfort and relaxation, improved mood states, and decreased oxy-Hb concentration in the left prefrontal cortex compared with marble. However, there were no statistically significant differences in terms of right prefrontal cortex and sympathetic nervous activities between oil-finished wood and marble. Oil-finished wood had a slightly weaker physiological relaxation effect than uncoated wood.
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来源期刊
Journal of Wood Science
Journal of Wood Science 工程技术-材料科学:纸与木材
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
10.30%
发文量
57
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Wood Science is the official journal of the Japan Wood Research Society. This journal provides an international forum for the exchange of knowledge and the discussion of current issues in wood and its utilization. The journal publishes original articles on basic and applied research dealing with the science, technology, and engineering of wood, wood components, wood and wood-based products, and wood constructions. Articles concerned with pulp and paper, fiber resources from non-woody plants, wood-inhabiting insects and fungi, wood biomass, and environmental and ecological issues in forest products are also included. In addition to original articles, the journal publishes review articles on selected topics concerning wood science and related fields. The editors welcome the submission of manuscripts from any country.
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