这是你认识谁的问题":非银行支票兑现中的互动式欺诈防范

IF 3.2 2区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Socio-Economic Review Pub Date : 2024-05-12 DOI:10.1093/ser/mwae028
Vance Alan Puchalski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文论证了自我介绍及其所传达的信息如何成为市场风险评估的渠道。本文以支票兑现为例,调查了底特律地区最普遍的非银行支票兑现业务的客户筛选情况,这些业务并非独立的支票兑现点,而是被称为 "派对商店 "的街角便利店和酒类商店。没有基于硬数据或定量数据的算法技术,店主如何甄别顾客以防止欺诈?本文通过 35 个月的人种学实地调查,揭示了实现这一目标的两种策略:(a)通过闲聊收集顾客的私人信息;(b)评估支票兑现员的自我介绍。在这一背景下分析支票兑现和欺诈问题,提出了一个互动式欺诈预防案例,强调了事前筛查中交换和评估软信息的人际互动机制,从而与风险评估的理论视角相契合。
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‘It’s a who-you-know thing’: interactional fraud prevention in non-bank check cashing
This article demonstrates how presentations of self and the information conveyed within them are a conduit for risk evaluation within the marketplace. Using the case of check cashing, it investigates customer screening within the Detroit area’s most prevalent non-bank check cashing businesses, which are not standalone check cashing outlets but rather corner convenience and liquor stores known as ‘party stores’. Without algorithmic techniques based on hard or quantitative data, how do owners screen customers to prevent fraud? Drawing on 35 months of ethnographic fieldwork, this article uncovers two strategies toward this end: (a) gathering private information about customers through small talk; and (b) assessing check cashers’ presentations of self. Analyzing check cashing and fraud in this setting speaks to theoretical perspectives of risk evaluation by presenting a case of interactional fraud prevention, which highlights the interpersonal, interactional mechanisms through which soft information is exchanged and assessed in ex ante screening.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.80
自引率
10.80%
发文量
56
期刊介绍: Originating in the Society for the Advancement of Socio-Economics (SASE), Socio-Economic Review (SER) is part of a broader movement in the social sciences for the rediscovery of the socio-political foundations of the economy. Devoted to the advancement of socio-economics, it deals with the analytical, political and moral questions arising at the intersection between economy and society. Articles in SER explore how the economy is or should be governed by social relations, institutional rules, political decisions, and cultural values. They also consider how the economy in turn affects the society of which it is part, for example by breaking up old institutional forms and giving rise to new ones. The domain of the journal is deliberately broadly conceived, so new variations to its general theme may be discovered and editors can learn from the papers that readers submit. To enhance international dialogue, Socio-Economic Review accepts the submission of translated articles that are simultaneously published in a language other than English. In pursuit of its program, SER is eager to promote interdisciplinary dialogue between sociology, economics, political science and moral philosophy, through both empirical and theoretical work. Empirical papers may be qualitative as well as quantitative, and theoretical papers will not be confined to deductive model-building. Papers suggestive of more generalizable insights into the economy as a domain of social action will be preferred over narrowly specialized work. While firmly committed to the highest standards of scholarly excellence, Socio-Economic Review encourages discussion of the practical and ethical dimensions of economic action, with the intention to contribute to both the advancement of social science and the building of a good economy in a good society.
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