轻松合成可回收吸附 Cu2+ 的磁性高效可再生纳米吸附剂

IF 2.1 4区 材料科学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Journal of Nanoparticle Research Pub Date : 2024-05-11 DOI:10.1007/s11051-024-06017-z
Guohao Sun, Peixin Hu, Hechao Lu, Qinting He, Fang Ren, Juan Wu, Wei Jiang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的重点是磁性纳米复合材料(Fe3O4@ZnO-RGO)的可回收纳米吸附剂的合成和表征。Fe3O4纳米颗粒作为磁性响应剂,ZnO包覆在Fe3O4表面,不仅能捕获Cu2+,还能防止Fe3O4氧化,还原氧化石墨烯(RGO)作为Fe3O4@ZnO的承载平台,能有效吸附Cu2+。理化性能表征表明,纳米吸附剂具有稳定的结构、良好的亲水性和磁性。此外,吸附性能研究结果表明,Fe3O4@ZnO-RGO 对 Cu2+ 具有较高的吸附性能,吸附率可达 98% 以上。吸附过程符合 Langmuir 模型和二阶吸附动力学,对 Cu2+ 的吸附以化学吸附为主,物理吸附为辅。此外,由于特殊的磁响应性能,Fe3O4@ZnO-RGO 可以快速从溶液中分离出来进行循环吸附,从而避免了二次污染。这为有效开发清洁高效的 Cu2+ 吸附剂提供了宝贵的思路,Fe3O4@ZnO-RGO 在 Cu2+ 废水处理领域具有巨大的应用潜力。
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Facile synthesis of magnetic high-efficiency renewable nanosorbent for recyclable adsorption of Cu2+

This study focuses on the synthesis and characterization of recyclable nano-adsorbents of magnetic nanocomposites (Fe3O4@ZnO-RGO). The Fe3O4 nanoparticles were used as magnetic responders, ZnO coated on the surface of Fe3O4 not only captured Cu2+ but also prevented the oxidation of Fe3O4, and reduced graphene oxide (RGO) acted as Fe3O4@ZnO carrying platform could effectively adsorb Cu2+. The physical and chemical performance characterization suggested that the nano-adsorbents had stable structure, good hydrophilicity, and magnetic properties. Furthermore, the research results on adsorption performance indicated that the Fe3O4@ZnO-RGO had high adsorption properties for Cu2+, and the adsorption rate could reach more than 98%. The adsorption process conformed to the Langmuir model and second-order adsorption kinetics, and the adsorption of Cu2+ was mainly chemisorption, accompanied by physical adsorption. In addition, because of the special magnetic response performance, Fe3O4@ZnO-RGO could be quickly separated from the solutions for cyclic adsorption so as to avoid secondary pollution. This provided a valuable idea for the effective development of clean and efficient Cu2+ adsorbents, and the Fe3O4@ZnO-RGO had great application potential in the field of Cu2+ wastewater treatment.

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来源期刊
Journal of Nanoparticle Research
Journal of Nanoparticle Research 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
4.00%
发文量
198
审稿时长
3.9 months
期刊介绍: The objective of the Journal of Nanoparticle Research is to disseminate knowledge of the physical, chemical and biological phenomena and processes in structures that have at least one lengthscale ranging from molecular to approximately 100 nm (or submicron in some situations), and exhibit improved and novel properties that are a direct result of their small size. Nanoparticle research is a key component of nanoscience, nanoengineering and nanotechnology. The focus of the Journal is on the specific concepts, properties, phenomena, and processes related to particles, tubes, layers, macromolecules, clusters and other finite structures of the nanoscale size range. Synthesis, assembly, transport, reactivity, and stability of such structures are considered. Development of in-situ and ex-situ instrumentation for characterization of nanoparticles and their interfaces should be based on new principles for probing properties and phenomena not well understood at the nanometer scale. Modeling and simulation may include atom-based quantum mechanics; molecular dynamics; single-particle, multi-body and continuum based models; fractals; other methods suitable for modeling particle synthesis, assembling and interaction processes. Realization and application of systems, structures and devices with novel functions obtained via precursor nanoparticles is emphasized. Approaches may include gas-, liquid-, solid-, and vacuum-based processes, size reduction, chemical- and bio-self assembly. Contributions include utilization of nanoparticle systems for enhancing a phenomenon or process and particle assembling into hierarchical structures, as well as formulation and the administration of drugs. Synergistic approaches originating from different disciplines and technologies, and interaction between the research providers and users in this field, are encouraged.
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