火灾有利于半干旱生态系统中的本地蜜蜂群落

IF 2 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Ecological Entomology Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI:10.1111/een.13337
Alejandra Castañeda González, Mario Salazar Ceseña, Ek del Val, Rodrigo Macip-Ríos, Fadia Sara Ceccarelli
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引用次数: 0

摘要

火灾是地中海生态系统中常见的频繁干扰,通过改变蜜蜂觅食和筑巢所需资源的分布和可用性,影响本地蜜蜂群落的多样性和动态。以往的研究发现,蜜蜂多样性的变化取决于上次火灾后的时间,在火灾后的早期阶段物种多样性会增加。我们利用墨西哥下加利福尼亚地中海气候灌木丛中距上次火灾不同时间的地块时序序列,估计了本地蜜蜂群落的总体丰度、丰富度、多样性和物种组成的变化。在最近被烧毁的地块上,蜜蜂的丰度和丰富度较高,并逐渐降低,但希尔-山农和希尔-辛普森多样性在时间序列上没有变化。不同阶段的邻近地块(在同一地点)比相似阶段的远处地块(在不同地点)在组成上更为相似,这表明存在空间相关性。火灾后植物物种丰富度增加。新近烧毁的地块上裸露的土壤也更多,这可能有利于筑巢资源。蜜蜂数量与植物丰富度呈正相关。我们的研究结果凸显了火灾作为一种自然干扰对下加利福尼亚地中海灌丛中蜜蜂群落结构的重要性。此外,我们的研究结果对未来的保护计划也很有意义,因为火灾管理(即预设火灾)可以改善条件,维持更高的蜜蜂丰富度和丰度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Fire favours the native bee community in a semi-arid ecosystem El fuego favorece a la comunidad de abejas nativas en un ecosistema semiárido

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来源期刊
Ecological Entomology
Ecological Entomology 生物-昆虫学
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
4.50%
发文量
94
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Ecological Entomology publishes top-quality original research on the ecology of insects and related invertebrate taxa. Our aim is to publish papers that will be of considerable interest to the wide community of ecologists who are motivated by ecological or evolutionary theory. The suitability of a manuscript will usually be assessed within 5 days. We publish full-length Original Articles as well as Reviews, Short Communications, Methods and Natural History papers. In Original Articles, we greatly prefer papers that test specific hypotheses and which have a high degree of novelty. All categories aim for innovative contributions that advance the subject of ecological entomology.
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