q变形量子振荡器中的叠加态和干涉态

IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 OPTICS The European Physical Journal D Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI:10.1140/epjd/s10053-024-00855-1
Helda Alomeare, Ferhat Nutku, Ekrem Aydiner
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摘要

摘要 研究了 q 变形谐振子叠加态的波函数和概率密度函数。研究发现,q变形参数的强度和叠加态中概率振幅的比值决定了概率密度函数的振荡特性。在概率密度函数的傅里叶频谱中,当系统演化到未变形状态时,高频成分会消失。研究表明,通过叠加具有相同变形值(q=0.001)的四波函数,可以得到具有亚普朗克特征的纠缠态,而具有相同 q 值的两个变形态并不构成纠缠态。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Superposition and interference states in q-deformed quantum oscillator

Wave functions and probability density functions of superposition states of a q-deformed harmonic oscillator are studied. It is found that the intensity of the q deformation parameter and the ratio of probability amplitudes in the superposition state determine the oscillation characteristic of the probability density function. In the Fourier spectrum of the probability density function, high-frequency components disappear as the system evolves to an undeformed state. It is shown that by superposing four-wave functions with the same deformation value \(q=0.001\), an entangled state having sub-Planck features can be obtained, whereas two deformed states with the same q value do not constitute an entangled state.

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来源期刊
The European Physical Journal D
The European Physical Journal D 物理-物理:原子、分子和化学物理
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
11.10%
发文量
213
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The European Physical Journal D (EPJ D) presents new and original research results in: Atomic Physics; Molecular Physics and Chemical Physics; Atomic and Molecular Collisions; Clusters and Nanostructures; Plasma Physics; Laser Cooling and Quantum Gas; Nonlinear Dynamics; Optical Physics; Quantum Optics and Quantum Information; Ultraintense and Ultrashort Laser Fields. The range of topics covered in these areas is extensive, from Molecular Interaction and Reactivity to Spectroscopy and Thermodynamics of Clusters, from Atomic Optics to Bose-Einstein Condensation to Femtochemistry.
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