基于 SPC-PCN 方法的网约车服务质量改进策略

IF 5.9 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Electronic Commerce Research and Applications Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI:10.1016/j.elerap.2024.101409
Yong Peng , Yali Zhang , Yaping Hou , Song Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

网约车服务践行共享理念,为交通市场带来了新的活力和便利。然而,随着其快速发展,服务问题也日益突出,提高服务质量是网约车行业可持续发展的关键。微博作为收集公众意见的重要网络平台,已成为当下发布和传播信息的重要媒介之一,其中也包含了众多网约车用户对网约车服务的看法。针对微博舆情下网约车服务的不足,本文从服务管理的角度出发,将服务利润链(SPC)和流程链网络(PCN)进行了整合。首先,利用爬虫程序收集与网约车相关的网络口碑数据。然后,构建 BERT 文本分类模型对数据进行粗略分类,经测试,该模型的准确率为 94.54%。之后,基于 SPC 和 CatBoost 实现了层分割。此外,还利用情感分析和频繁挖掘方法发现了当前网约车服务中存在的一系列问题,如司机服务态度差、驾驶不安全、与客服人员沟通效率低等。最后,利用 PCN 分析优化网约车服务,提出了设置预约提醒功能、建立动态反馈机制、设立失物招领联络点等策略。本文构建的新型 SPC-PCN 网约车服务系统对于优化服务质量至关重要,同时也能促进网约车市场的可持续发展。
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Service quality improvement strategies of online car-hailing based on SPC-PCN method

Online car-hailing service is practicing the concept of sharing, bringing new energy and convenience to the transportation market. However, with its rapid development, service issues have become increasingly prominent, and improving service quality is the key to the sustainable growth of the online ride-hailing industry. Microblog, as a major online platform for gathering public views, have become one of the significant media for publishing and disseminating information nowadays, which also contains numerous views of online taxi users on online taxi services. Aiming at the deficiency of online car-hailing service under microblog public opinion, this paper integrates Service Profit Chain (SPC) and Process Chain Network (PCN) from the perspective of service management. Firstly, a crawler program is used to collect the Internet Word of Mouth data related to online taxi. Then, a BERT text classification model is constructed to roughly classify the data, and the accuracy of this model is tested to 94.54 %. Afterwards, layer segmentation is implemented based on SPC and CatBoost. Besides, a series of problems in the current online taxi service, such as poor attitude of drivers, unsafe driving, and inefficient communication with the customer service staff, have been identified by using sentiment analysis and frequent mining methods. Finally, PCN analysis is used to optimize the online taxi service, proposing strategies such as setting a reservation reminder function, building a dynamic feedback mechanism, and establishing a contact point for lost and found items. The new SPC-PCN online taxi service system constructed in this paper is vital for service quality optimization, and can also promote the sustainable growth of the online taxi market.

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来源期刊
Electronic Commerce Research and Applications
Electronic Commerce Research and Applications 工程技术-计算机:跨学科应用
CiteScore
10.10
自引率
8.30%
发文量
97
审稿时长
63 days
期刊介绍: Electronic Commerce Research and Applications aims to create and disseminate enduring knowledge for the fast-changing e-commerce environment. A major dilemma in e-commerce research is how to achieve a balance between the currency and the life span of knowledge. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications will contribute to the establishment of a research community to create the knowledge, technology, theory, and applications for the development of electronic commerce. This is targeted at the intersection of technological potential and business aims.
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