真菌生物增殖堆肥二次发酵中推进腐殖化机制的代谢组学分析。

IF 8.2 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Science of the Total Environment Pub Date : 2024-07-10 Epub Date: 2024-05-15 DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173267
Yuyun Wang, Jun Li, Yuan Chang, Su Chang, Yanting Chen, Dan Wei, Ruoqi Li, Yi Zheng, Zitong Kang, Zhen Wu, Peizhen Chen, Yuquan Wei, Ji Li, Zhi Xu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在探讨堆肥二次发酵过程中,真菌生物增殖(pH 值调节和接种 Phanerochaete chrysosporium)引起的代谢产物和核心代谢途径的差异,以及它们在推进腐殖化机制中的作用。代谢组学分析表明,接种加强了碳水化合物、氨基酸和芳香族代谢物的表达,pH调节导致磷酸转移酶系统及其下游碳水化合物代谢途径的上调,抑制了甲苯降解,并通过莽草酸途径促进了芳香族氨基酸的生物合成。偏最小二乘法路径模型表明,木质纤维素降解、前体尤其是氨基酸及其代谢过程在 pH 值和 Phanerochaete 的调节下得到加强,是堆肥过程中腐植酸形成的主要直接因素。这一发现有助于了解真菌生物增殖的调节机制,从而提高农业废弃物堆肥的成熟度。
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Metabolomics analysis of advancing humification mechanism in secondary fermentation of composting by fungal bioaugmentation.

The aim of this study was to investigate the differential metabolites and core metabolic pathways caused by fungal bioaugmentation (pH regulation and Phanerochaete chrysosporium inoculation) in secondary fermentation of composting, as well as their roles in advancing humification mechanism. Metabolomics analyses showed that inoculation strengthened the expression of carbohydrate, amino acid, and aromatic metabolites, and pH regulation resulted in the up-regulation of the phosphotransferase system and its downstream carbohydrate metabolic pathways, inhibiting Toluene degradation and driving biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids via the Shikimate pathway. Partial least squares path model suggested that lignocellulose degradation, precursors especially amino acids and their metabolism process enhanced by the regulation of pH and Phanerochaete were the main direct factors for humic acid formation in composting. This finding helps to understand the regulating mechanism of fungal bioaugmentation to improve the maturity of agricultural waste composting.

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来源期刊
Science of the Total Environment
Science of the Total Environment 环境科学-环境科学
CiteScore
17.60
自引率
10.20%
发文量
8726
审稿时长
2.4 months
期刊介绍: The Science of the Total Environment is an international journal dedicated to scientific research on the environment and its interaction with humanity. It covers a wide range of disciplines and seeks to publish innovative, hypothesis-driven, and impactful research that explores the entire environment, including the atmosphere, lithosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and anthroposphere. The journal's updated Aims & Scope emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary environmental research with broad impact. Priority is given to studies that advance fundamental understanding and explore the interconnectedness of multiple environmental spheres. Field studies are preferred, while laboratory experiments must demonstrate significant methodological advancements or mechanistic insights with direct relevance to the environment.
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