基于应用程序的干预措施改善癌症治疗效果有赖于专业人士的信息支持:系统综述。

IF 6.6 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Health Psychology Review Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI:10.1080/17437199.2024.2349617
Karoline Villinger, Corina Berli, Urte Scholz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

社会支持对癌症患者的重要性已得到公认,而移动应用程序则有望在这方面发挥作用。本系统性综述研究了针对癌症患者的带有社会支持内容的应用程序干预措施,调查了不同来源的不同支持功能的使用情况以及对癌症相关症状和心理结果的影响。通过对五个数据库(EMBASE、Scopus、PsycINFO、PubMed、Web of Science)进行系统检索,共获得 449 条记录,其中纳入了 17 项研究(12 项对照设计)。两位独立审稿人提取了数据并对研究质量进行了评估,结果显示各研究存在较高的偏倚风险。社交支持通过不同的应用功能实现,包括联系/聊天功能(9 项)、基于应用输入的自动提醒(6 项)和论坛(5 项)。社会支持主要集中在信息支持(17 人),大部分来自医疗保健专业人员。情感支持较少(7 人)。结果表明,对疼痛、疲劳、恶心/呕吐、失眠、便秘和总体症状困扰的干预效果良好,但对健康相关生活质量的干预效果不一。总之,研究结果参差不齐,但表明包含社会支持的手机应用可能会给癌症患者带来希望。亮点针对癌症患者的应用程序主要包括信息性社会支持情感性社会支持较少包括在内应用程序主要集中在正式的支持来源,如医疗保健专业人员初步结果对改善癌症相关症状有一定的帮助。
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App-based interventions to improve cancer outcomes rely on informational support from professionals: a systematic review.

The importance of social support for cancer patients is well-established, and mobile applications hold promise for implementation. This systematic review examines app-based interventions with social support components for cancer patients, investigating the use of different support functions from different sources and the impact on cancer-related symptoms and psychological outcomes. A systematic search across five databases (EMBASE, Scopus, PsycINFO, PubMed, Web of Science) yielded 449 records, of which 17 studies (12 controlled designs) were included. Two independent reviewers extracted data and assessed study quality, revealing a high risk of bias across studies. Social support was implemented through different app functions, including contact/chat functions (n = 9), automatic alerts based on app input (n = 6) and discussion forums (n = 5). Social support predominantly focused on informational support (n = 17), mostly from healthcare professionals. Emotional support was less common (n = 7). Results indicated some promising intervention effects for pain, fatigue, nausea/vomiting, insomnia, constipation and overall symptom distress, but heterogeneous effects for health-related quality of life. Overall, results were mixed, but indicate that mobile apps incorporating social support may hold promise for cancer patients. However, future studies should focus on measuring and reporting social support as an intervention mechanism to systematically investigate its specific impact and improve effectiveness.HighlightsApps for cancer patients predominantly include informational social supportEmotional social support is substantially less frequently includedApps focus on formal support sources like healthcare professionalsFirst results are somewhat promising for improving cancer-related symptoms.

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来源期刊
Health Psychology Review
Health Psychology Review PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-
CiteScore
21.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
28
期刊介绍: The publication of Health Psychology Review (HPR) marks a significant milestone in the field of health psychology, as it is the first review journal dedicated to this important and rapidly growing discipline. Edited by a highly respected team, HPR provides a critical platform for the review, development of theories, and conceptual advancements in health psychology. This prestigious international forum not only contributes to the progress of health psychology but also fosters its connection with the broader field of psychology and other related academic and professional domains. With its vital insights, HPR is a must-read for those involved in the study, teaching, and practice of health psychology, behavioral medicine, and related areas.
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