在亲密伴侣暴力发生率较低的国家,专业人士对 "北欧悖论 "的看法。

IF 2.9 4区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY Spanish Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI:10.1017/SJP.2024.14
Arabella Castro, Marisol Lila, Maria Wemrell, Enrique Gracia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在北欧国家,高度的性别平等与亲密伴侣对妇女的暴力行为(IPVAW)明显矛盾并存,这被称为 "北欧悖论"。本研究的目的是探讨西班牙从事亲密伴侣暴力侵害妇女领域工作的专业人员是如何讨论和解释北欧悖论的。共开展了五个焦点小组(19 人)和关键信息提供者访谈(10 人)。对 "北欧悖论 "的可能解释主要分为四类:宏观-微观脱节(即个人信念和行为与性别平等的宏观社会规范之间的不一致)、作为多因果关系的 IPVAW(即 IPVAW 被定义为一种多因果关系现象,不一定与性别平等相关联)、社会关系的文化模式(即社会关系的作用以及北欧国家人与人之间相处的方式)和反冲效应(即男性对女性更加平等的反应)。虽然这项研究并不能最终解释北欧悖论,但其结果让我们对这一现象有了更好的理解,并有助于推动这一领域的研究。
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Professional's Views on the 'Nordic Paradox' in a Low Intimate Partner Violence Prevalence Country.

The apparently contradictory co-existence of high levels of gender equality and intimate partner violence against women (IPVAW) found in Nordic countries has been termed the Nordic Paradox. The aim of this study was to examine how the Nordic Paradox is discussed and explained by Spanish professionals working in the IPVAW field. Five focus groups (n = 19) and interviews with key informants (n = 10) were conducted. Four main categories of possible explanations for the Nordic Paradox were identified: Macro-micro disconnect (i.e., discordance between individual beliefs and behaviors and macro-social norms of gender equality), IPVAW as multicausal (i.e., IPVAW defined as a multicausal phenomenon that does not necessarily have to be associated with gender equality), cultural patterns of social relationships (i.e., the role of social relationships and the way people relate to each other in the Nordic countries), and backlash effect (i.e., men's reaction to greater equality for women). Although this study does not provide a final explanation for the Nordic paradox, its results provide us with a better understanding of the phenomenon and can help to advance research in this field.

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来源期刊
Spanish Journal of Psychology
Spanish Journal of Psychology Arts and Humanities-Language and Linguistics
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
44
期刊介绍: The Spanish Journal of Psychology is published with the aim of promoting the international dissemination of relevant empirical research and theoretical and methodological proposals in the various areas of specialization within psychology. The first Spanish journal with an international scope published entirely in English.
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