建立国家公园能否促进土地、环境和居民生计的协调发展?

IF 3.2 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Land Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI:10.3390/land13050704
Mingwei Zhou, Tianyu Chen, Yi Xu, Feng Mi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

国家公园在全球自然保护体系中发挥着至关重要的作用,对土地利用、当地生计的可持续性以及附近地区的环境完整性产生着重大影响。本研究采用耦合协调模型和 ArcGIS 工具来研究土地、环境和居民生计系统(LEL 系统)协调的时空进展。土地、环境和居民生计系统的构建以及自然地理和社会经济数据的使用是本研究的主要创新点。研究结果表明,在过去的 15 年中,武夷山国家公园的生态区和农业区不断扩大,而以水为基础的生态区则不断缩小。国家公园的建立明显促进了附近地区 LEL 系统的协调,并产生了显著的空间溢出效应。因此,对于武夷山国家公园今后的发展,关键是要改变农业部门的框架,加强当地的公共基础设施建设,并加强水生态区域的保护。
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Can the Establishment of National Parks Promote the Coordinated Development of Land, the Environment, and Residents’ Livelihoods?
National parks play a crucial role in the worldwide system of natural conservation, significantly influencing land utilization, the sustainability of local livelihoods, and the environmental integrity of nearby regions. In this study, the coupled coordination model and ArcGIS tools are applied to examine the temporal and spatial progression of the coordination of the system of land, the environment, and residents’ livelihoods (the LEL system). The construction of the LEL system and the use of natural geographic and socio-economic data are the main innovations of this research. The findings indicate that over the last 15 years, Wuyishan National Park has witnessed growth in its ecological and agricultural areas alongside a decline in its water-based ecological zones. The creation of the national park has obviously promoted the coordination of the LEL systems in nearby areas and has a significant spatial spillover effect. Consequently, for the upcoming development of Wuyishan National Park, it is crucial to modify the framework of the agricultural sector, enhance local public infrastructure, and bolster the safeguarding of water ecological areas.
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来源期刊
Land
Land ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES-Nature and Landscape Conservation
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
23.10%
发文量
1927
期刊介绍: Land is an international and cross-disciplinary, peer-reviewed, open access journal of land system science, landscape, soil–sediment–water systems, urban study, land–climate interactions, water–energy–land–food (WELF) nexus, biodiversity research and health nexus, land modelling and data processing, ecosystem services, and multifunctionality and sustainability etc., published monthly online by MDPI. The International Association for Landscape Ecology (IALE), European Land-use Institute (ELI), and Landscape Institute (LI) are affiliated with Land, and their members receive a discount on the article processing charge.
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