英语专业学生英语口语动机调查

Thuy Thi Vu, Thuong Thi Kim Nguyen
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摘要

教育心理学家对学习动机特别感兴趣,因为它在学生学习中起着至关重要的作用。学生如何积极主动地学习会影响他们在教育过程中的成果。因此,本研究旨在解释语言学习动机的类型,然后揭示这种动机如何推动和激发学生的英语口语学习,同时深入挖掘影响学生学习动机的因素。调查问卷的结果显示,学生主要有外在动机和内在动机。这可以从学生对工作要求的关注和对体验新事物的渴望中得到解释。此外,影响学生英语学习动机的因素还包括学习环境、有限的知识和教师的教学策略。通过半结构式访谈,我们可以更深入地了解学生对学习动机如何影响口语技能的体验,以及如何通过一些因素来提高学习动机。因此,提高学习英语的学生的能力,尤其是流利地说英语的能力,是本研究的最终目标。从这个角度出发,我们建议在英语课堂上采取一些激励策略,既适用于主修学生,也适用于非主修学生。
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An Investigation into English-Majored Students’ Motivation in Speaking English
Educational psychologists are particularly interested in motivation because of its critical role in student learning. How students can be active in their learning would affect their outcomes during their educational journey. Thus, this study aims to explain types of motivation in language learning and then sheds light on how such motivation pushes and stimulates students in English speaking, concurrently digging deeper into influencing factors on students’ motivation. Findings from the survey questionnaire reveal that the students mainly have extrinsic and intrinsic motivations. This could be explained by the students’ focus on the requirements of jobs and the desire to experience new things. Besides, some factors that influence the students' motivation in English language learning include the learning environment, limited knowledge, and teachers’ pedagogical strategies. The semi-structured interview offers a deeper understanding of the students’ experience about how motivation affects their speaking skills as well as how some factors are suggested for higher motivation. Hence, enhancing English-majored students' proficiency, especially in speaking English fluently, is the final goal of the study. From such a vantage point, some motivational strategies are recommended for English-speaking classes for both majored students and non-majored ones.
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