实现生态农业多元化的承诺宣言:对 2023 年美国生态农业峰会的批判性审视

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引用次数: 0

摘要

第一段:美国生态农业峰会于 2023 年 5 月 22-25 日在密苏里州 Excelsior Springs 的 Elms 酒店举行。该峰会是最早的生态农业会议之一,由美国农业部(USDA)资助,由美国著名大学的研究人员组织。学者、研究人员、农民、活动家和运动领袖齐聚一堂,共同制定了 "美国生态农业研究路线图"。本宣言由我们--以下署名的峰会与会者分组--撰写、编辑并确认,旨在归档并传达我们在此次聚会期间和之后所努力应对的挑战,同时倡导对生态农业多元化的坚定承诺。与所有通常被称为美国的土地一样,本次会议的召开地点榆树酒店也位于被盗的土著土地上。会议召开地密苏里州西北部连绵起伏的丘陵是该地区原住民历史上的狩猎、觅食、捕鱼地和农耕区,这些原住民包括 Ioway、Missouria、Osage、Otoe 以及 Sac 和 Fox 等民族。通过 19 世纪的一系列条约,所有部落都被强行、有计划地迁出密苏里州,为欧洲白人定居者让路。目前,上述部落在密苏里州都没有土地,也没有任何联邦或州承认的部落留在密苏里州。向西约 50 英里,隔着密苏里河,堪萨斯州现在是联邦承认的最近的部落的所在地:堪萨斯州和内布拉斯加州的爱荷华部落、堪萨斯州的基卡普部落、波塔瓦托米草原部落以及堪萨斯州和内布拉斯加州的密苏里州萨克和福克斯部落。这些部落或其他地方或地区的黑人、土著或有色人种社区在峰会组织委员会中都没有代表。因此,峰会的概念框架、设计和决策缺乏当地土著和其他地区一线社区的历史、伦理和实践基础。. . .
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A declaration of commitments toward agroecology pluralities: A critical gaze on the U.S. Agroecology Summit 2023
First paragraphs: The U.S. Agroecology Summit was held May 22–25, 2023, at the Elms Hotel in Excelsior Springs, Missouri. One of the first agroecology convenings of its kind, the summit was funded by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) and organized by researchers across prominent U.S. universities. The gathering brought together scholars, researchers, farmers, activists, and movement leaders to create a “roadmap for agroecological research in the U.S.” This declaration, written, edited, and affirmed by us, the undersigned subgroup of summit participants, aims to archive and communicate the challenges we grappled with during and after this gathering while also advocating for an unwavering commitment toward agroecological pluralities. Like all lands commonly known as the United States, the location for the convening, the Elms Hotel, is on stolen Indigenous land. The rolling hills of Northwest Missouri where the convening took place are the historical hunting, foraging, and fishing grounds, and farming areas of the region’s original peoples, which include the Ioway, Missouria, Osage, Otoe, and Sac and Fox nations. Through a series of treaties in the 1800s, all tribes were forcibly and systematically removed from what became Missouri to make way for white European settlers. None of the aforementioned tribes currently have a land base in Missouri, nor are there any federally or state-recognized tribes remain­ing in the state. Approximately 50 miles to the west and across the Missouri River, the state of Kansas is now home to the nearest federally recognized Tribal Nations: the Iowa Tribe of Kansas and Nebraska, Kickapoo Tribe of Kansas, Prairie Band Potawatomie, and Sac and Fox Nation of Missouri in Kansas and Nebraska. There was no representation from these tribes or any other local or regional Black, Indigenous, or communities of color in the summit’s organizing committee. Subsequently, the summit’s conceptual framings, design, and decision-making lacked grounding in the histories, ethics, and practices of local Indigenous and other regionally based frontline communities. . . .
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