低温热解和氯化物络合在废盐提纯工艺中的协同促进作用

IF 2.7 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI:10.1007/s10163-024-01978-8
Shunliang LIU, Taiqiang ZHANG, Qinggao Yang, Haoran LI
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引用次数: 0

摘要

有机废盐是工业生产过程中产生的高盐有害废物。目前,还没有可行的方法来回收和处理这一问题。利用从生产的焦儿茶酚单异丙基醚中提取的商用焦儿茶酚单异丙基醚废盐,开发了一种工艺,通过低温焙烧和湿法技术(酸性环境氯化物络合和过氧化氢氧化)从焦儿茶酚单异丙基醚(OP)废盐中协同提取和提纯氯化钠。在对 OP 废盐进行低温热解(320 °C)、酸性氯化铁络合(pH 2-3,0.28% FeCl3)和中性过氧化氢氧化(5% H2O2)处理后,OP 盐残渣中的氯化钠被提纯回收,纯度达 98.80%。此外,热解残渣中的芳香烃在酸性体系中生成了含有 -OH 或 -COOH 的氯化铁络合物,从而加速了氯化钠与废盐表面有机物的解离。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Synergistic promotion of low-temperature pyrolysis and chloride complexation in waste salt purification process

Organic waste salt is a high salt hazardous waste produced by the industrial processes. Presently, there is no viable method to reclaiming and treating this issue. Using the commercial pyrocatechol monois-propyl waste salt from the manufactured pyrocatechol monois-propyl ether, a process was developed for the synergistic extraction and purification of NaCl from pyrocatechol monoisopropyl ether (OP) salt leftovers by low-temperature roasting and wet techniques (acidic ambient chloride complexation and hydrogen peroxide oxidation). After treating OP waste salt with low-temperature pyrolysis (320 °C), acidic ferric chloride complexation (pH 2–3, 0.28% FeCl3), and neutral hydrogen peroxide oxidation (5% H2O2), the NaCl in the OP salt residue was purified and recovered with a purity of 98.80%. In addition, the aromatic hydrocarbons in the pyrolysis residue generated iron chloride complexes containing –OH or –COOH in the acidic system, which hastened the dissociation of the NaCl from the organic matter on the surface of the wasted salt.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
16.10%
发文量
205
审稿时长
4.8 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management has a twofold focus: research in technical, political, and environmental problems of material cycles and waste management; and information that contributes to the development of an interdisciplinary science of material cycles and waste management. Its aim is to develop solutions and prescriptions for material cycles. The journal publishes original articles, reviews, and invited papers from a wide range of disciplines related to material cycles and waste management. The journal is published in cooperation with the Japan Society of Material Cycles and Waste Management (JSMCWM) and the Korea Society of Waste Management (KSWM).
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