城市周边地区的环境不平等:广州市黄埔区案例研究

IF 3.2 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Land Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI:10.3390/land13050703
Jing Shen, Shaogu Wang, Yuyin Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究以亚洲快速城市化和工业扩张为背景,调查了广州市黄埔区的环境不平等现象。本研究采用脆弱性框架,通过分析人口普查和污染数据,确定了环境热点,尤其是以高工业密度为特征的社会脆弱地区。利用卫星图像、城市规划文件和实地调研,我们深入探讨了工业用地使用引发的内部环境冲突。我们的研究结果揭示了在市场驱动的背景下,不同的利益相关者是如何在其理由和利益的指导下,共同造成空间不平等的。重要的是,我们强调环境不平等超越了利益相关者之间单纯的利益冲突,而是从根本上由城郊地区普遍存在的以市场为导向的空间发展模式所决定的。这种模式导致城市分割、社会经济分层以及环境风险和资源分配不均。我们的研究主张转变中国城郊地区的空间发展模式,将环境保护和社会公平与经济增长结合起来。我们建议摒弃短期投机行为,推广长期的、社区参与的城市更新战略,使经济发展与提高生活水平和环境可持续性相协调。
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Environmental Inequality in Peri-Urban Areas: A Case Study of Huangpu District, Guangzhou City
This research investigates environmental inequalities within Guangzhou’s Huangpu District against the backdrop of rapid urbanisation and industrial expansion in Asia. This study identifies environmental hotspots, particularly in socially vulnerable areas characterised by high industrial density, using a vulnerability framework and analysing census and pollution data. Utilising satellite imagery, urban planning documents, and field research, we delve into the internal environmental conflicts arising from industrial land use. Our findings reveal how diverse stakeholders, guided by their rationales and interests, collectively contribute to spatial inequalities within a market-driven context. Importantly, we emphasise that environmental inequality transcends mere conflicts of interest among stakeholders and is fundamentally shaped by the prevailing market-oriented spatial development model in peri-urban areas. This model results in urban segmentation, socio-economic stratification, and an uneven distribution of environmental risks and resources. Our study advocates for a paradigmatic shift in China’s peri-urban spatial development and the integration of environmental protection and social equity alongside economic growth. We recommend moving away from short-term speculative practices and promoting long-term, community-engaged urban renewal strategies that harmonise economic progress with improved living standards and environmental sustainability.
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来源期刊
Land
Land ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES-Nature and Landscape Conservation
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
23.10%
发文量
1927
期刊介绍: Land is an international and cross-disciplinary, peer-reviewed, open access journal of land system science, landscape, soil–sediment–water systems, urban study, land–climate interactions, water–energy–land–food (WELF) nexus, biodiversity research and health nexus, land modelling and data processing, ecosystem services, and multifunctionality and sustainability etc., published monthly online by MDPI. The International Association for Landscape Ecology (IALE), European Land-use Institute (ELI), and Landscape Institute (LI) are affiliated with Land, and their members receive a discount on the article processing charge.
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