谁的街道?我们的街道!......或许不是?现代城市中种族化性别化警务的合法化

IF 0.5 4区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Journal of Urban History Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI:10.1177/00961442241242492
Rhonda Y. Williams
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引用次数: 0

摘要

"谁的街道?我们的街道!"本次特别论坛的主题是 "街道属于我们":从种族隔离到城市化的性别、种族和警察权力》为中心的特别论坛,让人联想到这一流行的城市抗议口号,可能(也可能)不为许多读者所熟悉。虽然 "我们的街道!"的回应铿锵有力,但它远非一针见血的真理或简单明了的宣言。在这里,费舍尔和五位对话者讨论了历史和空间的复杂性,即谁有权定义、驾驭和管理城市空间。他们探讨了 "街道属于谁 "的问题,研究了 20 世纪美国三座城市中性、道德改革和所谓的 "麻烦 "地带之间的警察权力制度。她们还探讨了费舍尔所说的性警务执法实践是如何使白人女性非刑罪化,同时又使黑人女性刑罪化,从而扩大了警察权力、种族性别化的国家暴力、胴体女权主义、绅士化以及空间化的种族和经济不平等。
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Whose Streets? Our Streets! . . . or Maybe Not? Legitimizing Racialized Gendered Policing in Modern Cities
“Whose streets? Our streets!” This special forum centered on The Streets Belong to Us: Sex, Race, and Police Power from Segregation to Gentrification conjures this popular urban protest chant that may (or may not) be familiar to many readers. While the response—“our streets!”—is forceful, it is far from a clear-cut truism or uncomplicated declaration. Herein, Fischer and five interlocutors discuss the historical and spatial complexities regarding who has a right to define, navigate, and regulate urban spaces. They take up the questions—to whom do the streets belong—by considering regimes of police power at the nexus of sex, moral reform, and so-called “troublesome” terrains in three twentieth-century U.S. cities. They also engage how, as Fischer states, law-enforcement practices of sexual policing decriminalized white womanhood while criminalizing Black womanhood, and thereby expanded police authority, racialized gendered state violence, carceral feminism, gentrification, and spatialized racial and economic inequalities.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
68
期刊介绍: The editors of Journal of Urban History are receptive to varied methodologies and are concerned about the history of cities and urban societies in all periods of human history and in all geographical areas of the world. The editors seek material that is analytical or interpretive rather than purely descriptive, but special attention will be given to articles offering important new insights or interpretations; utilizing new research techniques or methodologies; comparing urban societies over space and/or time; evaluating the urban historiography of varied areas of the world; singling out the unexplored but promising dimensions of the urban past for future researchers.
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