在草皮柱状实验中,除冰液对洗脱液化学成分的影响

E. A. Timofeeva, N. Korshunova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通过柱状实验研究了民用航空中使用的飞机除冰废液(ADF)的排放对草皮膏状土壤洗脱液化学成分的影响。结果表明,Al、Ca、Cd、Cr、Cu、Fe、K、Mg、Mn、Na、Ni、Pb、Sr 和 Zn 与 ADF 一起释放到环境中。研究还表明,ADF 会导致溶解水成分指标发生变化,如СOD、pH 值、Eh 值、电导率和重金属含量。由于 ADF 的排放,一些元素(包括铁和锰)变得更具流动性并迁移到液相中,而另一些元素则固定在土壤中,从而导致元素在土壤剖面中的重新分布。
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THE EFFECT OF DE-ICING LIQUIDS ON THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF ELUATE IN A COLUMN EXPERIMENT WITH SOD-PODZOLIC SOIL
The influence of the discharge of spent aircraft deicing fluid (ADF), utilized in civil aviation, on the chemical composition of the eluate of sod-podzolic soil was being studied in a column experiment. It was determined that Al, Ca, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, Ni, Pb, Sr, and Zn are released into the environment together with the ADF. It is also shown that the ADF leads to changes in the indicators of the composition of lysimetric waters such as СOD, pH, Eh, electrical conductivity, and heavy metal content. As a result of the ADF discharge, several elements, including Fe and Mn, become more mobile and migrate to the liquid phase, while others are fixed in the soil, resulting in the redistribution of elements in the soil profile.
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THE EFFECT OF DE-ICING LIQUIDS ON THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF ELUATE IN A COLUMN EXPERIMENT WITH SOD-PODZOLIC SOIL HYGROSCOPIC WATER CONTENT AS AN INDICATOR OF SOIL DISPERSITY:THERMODYNAMIC BASIS AND EXPERIMENTAL VERIFICATION FEATURES OF THE DISTRIBUTION AND COMPOSITION OF SNOW COVER WITHIN THE LANDSCAPES OF CHASHNIKOVO PROBLEMS OF RATIONING THE CONTENT OF CHEMICAL ELEMENTS AND COMPOUNDS IN SOILS IN LAW ENFORCEMENT PRACTICE METHOD OF ACCOUNTING SOIL-AGROCHEMICAL POTENTIAL FOR OPTIMIZING THE STRUCTURE OF LAND USE OF THE VOLOZHINSK DISTRICT OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS
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