传统的美玉白玉因全球变暖而停产

Zhicong Yin, Xiaolei Song, Botao Zhou, Wenhao Jiang, Huopo Chen, Huijun Wang
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摘要

一千多年来,梅雨造就了中国长江流域和日本列岛独特的自然资源、文明和文化。近几十年来,频繁的暴雨和干旱似乎削弱了传统梅雨-白露的缥缈特征。然而,人们对其传统性质是否中止仍未达成共识。在本研究中,我们定量证明了 1961-2023 年间梅雨-白雾几乎完全丧失了其传统特征,其中约 80% 可归因于人为变暖。此外,在气候变暖的未来,传统的梅雨白族将更难出现。这项研究强调了适应气候变化的紧迫性,因为破坏性的极端气候正在明显取代温和的母性雨水。
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Traditional Meiyu-Baiu has been suspended by global warming
Over a thousand years, the Meiyu-Baiu have shaped the uniqueness of natural resources, civilization and culture in the Yangtze River Basin of China and the main islands of Japan. In recent decades, frequent rainstorms and droughts have seemingly diminished the misty features of traditional Meiyu-Baiu rainfall. However, there is still no consensus on whether their traditional nature is suspended. In this study, we quantitatively demonstrate that the Meiyu-Baiu have almost completely lost their traditional features during 1961–2023, and about 80% of which can be attributed to anthropogenic warming. Furthermore, in a warmer future, traditional Meiyu-Baiu will be more difficult to appear. This study underscores the urgency in adapting to climate shift, because destructive extremes are measurably taking the place of the mild and maternal rains.
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