超越国家主义现状的生态农业?变革美帝农业政策

Garrett Graddy-Lovelace, Antonio Roman-Alcalá
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引用次数: 0

摘要

生态农业--其多样化、多层面、解放性的原则、方法和承诺--似乎与美国农业部(USDA)格格不入,因为后者有着殖民定居的起源、帝国历史、种族主义遗产、新自由主义霸权,以及不公正和破坏生态的农业现状的当代再现。然而,我们是否有可能利用这个庞然大物的部门所能提供的东西,尝试进行改革和恢复,尽管这些尝试是微不足道的?更重要的是,我们能否参与其中,并向这个非铁板一块的部门提出更多要求--呼吁它阻止企业进一步攫取市场、土地、种质、数据和水资源?我们能否向美国农业部施压,使其保护农场工人免受剥削,保护动物免受虐待,保护合作社免受企业兼并,保护小规模农户免受农场价格下跌的影响?放弃美国农业部是否等同于将其资源拱手让给意图剥夺黑人、土著和其他重要农业资源的农业企业?美国农业部在全球范围内阻挠食物权、气候正义、劳工权利和再分配改革,难道我们不应该至少尝试阻挠美国农业部的国际阻挠立场吗?
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Agroecology beyond the statist quo? Transforming U.S. imperial agricultural policy
Agroecology—with its diverse, multifaceted, and liberatory principles, methods, and commitments—seems incommensurate with the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), with its settler colonial origins, imperial histories, racist legacies, neoliberal hegemonies, and contemporary reproduction of the unjust and ecocidal agricultural status quo. And yet, is it possible to make use of what the behemoth department has to offer, in its attempts, albeit paltry, at reform and restitution? More pressingly, can we engage and demand more from the non-monolithic ministry—call for it to stave off further corporate capture of markets, land, germplasm, data, and water? Can we pressure the USDA to protect farmworkers from exploita­tion, animals from abuse, cooperatives from corpo­rate co-optation, and small-scale farmers from farmgate price degradation? Is abandoning the USDA tantamount to ceding its resources to agro-industries intent on dispossessing Black, Indige­nous, and other essential agricultures? Shouldn’t we at least attempt to obstruct the USDA’s obstruc­tionist international stance, as it thwarts the right to food, climate justice, labor rights, and redistributive reforms globally? . . .
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